準備2020年考試需要一點一滴的積累。堅持刷題,堅持備考!加油!以下為“2020年6月大學英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識整理”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!

【篇一】英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識:情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示過去,推測過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情。
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2) must have +done sth,對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有"肯定","諒必"的意思。
---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---She must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本應(yīng)該做某事,而事實上并沒有做。否定句表示"不該做某事而做了"。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事實上已扔了。)
ought to 在語氣上比should 要強。
4) needn‘t have done sth 本沒必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn‘t have done so. The weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth 本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.

【篇二】英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識:零冠詞
冠詞和數(shù)詞中零冠詞的用法。
1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary;
2)泛指的復數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞;
They are teachers. 他們是教師。
3)抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞;
Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
4)物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞,當表示特定的意思時,需要加定冠詞;
Man cannot live without water.人離開水就無法生存。
5)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。
6)在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。
7)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞 如:have breakfast,play chess
8)當兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時,常省去冠詞;
I can‘t write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和鉛筆,我就寫不了字。
9)當by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus,by train;
10)有些個體名詞不用冠詞;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表示該名詞的深層含義;
go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病
go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞;
a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞
b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定詞組中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last

【篇三】英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識:指示代詞
表示"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機。(作主語)
Oh,it’s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1).This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2).有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我傷風很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學習中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"
3).有時為了避免重復提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4).This和that有時作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那么"。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it――it’s me.是誰--是我。
Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

