雅思寫作7分范文:高齡人口

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    The aging population is going to become a major concern particularly in
    more developed countries, but this should not be viewed as something threatening
    to society. It is a blessing for any individual to live a long and healthy life,
    only that it could indicate that the responsibilities of caring for the elderly
    in the future may partly fall on the younger generation. The questions refer
    especially to how the younger generation could provide answers that are able to
    move society forward, taking into account a number of social and economic
    effects on the nation as a whole.
    As the proportion of older people is steadily increasing, there are doubts
    over changes regarding the structure of a modern society. A possible change may
    the distribution of years of expected lifespan on the social scale, now that the
    family planning program is in fashion. Then, what will this dramatic shift mean
    for social services, such as health caring and pension on retirement? Overall
    effects, however, are not clear enough; for instance, how older people's
    prolonged lives are to be arranged in the social context? At this point, it is
    interesting to know how today's younger generation would re-think their roles in
    society if they might live 100 or more and be in good shape? And should working
    people in society continue to be retired as usual at 60 (for women) and 65 (for
    men)?
    Economy-wise, questions also abound. To begin with, what does it mean to a
    society in which half of the population is aged over 60 and could partially
    remain in active workforce? This being the case, would people still decide to
    dedicate their first two decades only to education, the next four decades
    exclusively to career and parenting, and the last 40 years solely to leisure,
    awaiting eventual death at 100 or so? So, it is up to the younger generation to
    make economic sense of people living longer in the future, seeing the aging
    population less as a burden than a bonus. In otheer words, if older people could
    keep working for more years, gains in people's lifespan should not necessarily
    cause economic losses to society. Neither should possible costs of public health
    measures, disease preventions, improved living conditions and better medical
    interventions be considered as a 'waste of money'.
    Inevitably, the phenomenon of the aging population will become a new
    reality--socially as well as economically. Both generations, the younger and the
    older, could somehow be expected to work together side by side and all members
    of society should in diverse ways contribute to the well-being of the whole
    country. Besides, on second thought, who is afraid of the responsibility for the
    aging population?