圖表作文類型及應(yīng)對

字號:

圖表
     要對圖表進(jìn)行描寫和討論,首先要看懂圖表,弄清其反映的問題或現(xiàn)象。注
    意:
     1.圖表的類型:
     pie chart (表示各種事物在總數(shù)中所占比例)
     line graph(表示一種事物的上升或下降趨勢)
     bar graph (表示幾種事物在同一時期上升或下降的情況)
     table (表示多種事物之間的關(guān)系)
     2.抓住主要數(shù)據(jù),反映根本問題:
     ①借助題目和要求②變化明顯的數(shù)字
     3.掌握一些數(shù)字表達(dá)法:
     ①In the year …, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell
    by…percent
     ②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than
    doubled/tripled/quadrupled.
     ③By the end of the last decade , as many as three quarters/75 percent
    of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed
    to 1990 , had…