口譯-教育詞匯1

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基本框架 basic framework
    辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
    協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development
    教育投入 input in education
    優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
    實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
    社會參與 communal participation
    新增勞動力 incoming labor force
    職前教育 pre-service education
    崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
    提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
    職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
    重點學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
    (大學(xué))專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
    掃盲班 literacy class
    注冊人數(shù) enrollment
    年齡段(層)age bracket
    反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
    希望工程 Project Hope
    學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager
    人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
    輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
    基金會 foundation
    服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
    在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training
    國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
    基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
    學(xué)分制 the credit system
    三學(xué)期制 the trimester system
    雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system
    主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
    教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
    三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
    定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
    包分配 guarantee job assignments
    燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
    示范試點 demonstration pilot project
    結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
    動員 mobilize
    稅收 tax revenue
    多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
    重點大學(xué) key university
    授予(學(xué)士)confer
    被授權(quán) be authorized to do
    博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
    專業(yè) specialty
    愛國人士 patriotic personage
    國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
    國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
    國家科技進(jìn)步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
    學(xué)術(shù)報告會,專題討論會 symposium
    記者招待會 press conference
    國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
    國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education
    財政撥款 financial allocation
    半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
    占百分比 account for ...%
    專任教師 full-time teacher
    資料中心 data center
    國際文化交流 intercultural communication
    教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
    教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù),必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。
    Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
    適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要,面向二十一世紀(jì),具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
    a socialist education system with distinctive Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
    堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
    身體好,學(xué)習(xí)好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
    德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
    成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
    教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來
    Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
    愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
    國際主義教育 education in internationalism
    集體主義教育 education in collectivism
    共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
    共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
    政治思想教育 political and ideological education
    五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物)
    "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
    教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
    to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
    啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力
    to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
    培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力
    to foster the students' ability to study on their own
    發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
    自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
    啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
    填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching