所有的成功都來自于行動，只有付諸行動，才能一步步走向成功。所以想要考研親們，快來復(fù)習(xí)吧，以下為2020考研英語長難句解析，今天你復(fù)習(xí)了嗎？
第一部分：插入句
一、理論常識
插入結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的態(tài)度和看法，解釋或者說明整個(gè)句子，去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入結(jié)構(gòu)的成分可以是副詞、形容詞短語、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語或者主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這就不一一論述了。但值得注意的是插入語的翻譯，有些插入語，尤其是位于句首的插入語，可保持原文中的詞序。然而，在許多情況下，需要對英語原文句子的順序作必要的調(diào)整，使譯文符合漢語習(xí)慣。
二、試題舉例
But , for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not .
【參考翻譯】但是，對一小部分學(xué)生來說，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練也是條可取的路徑。因?yàn)樵谄渌蛩叵嗤那闆r下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。
第二部分：倒裝句
一、理論常識
倒裝句的幾種形式
1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。
Here comes the special guest of the party .
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .
2. 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。
At the school gate stood an old woman .
Under the tree are sitting some students .
On the bed lay a big teddy bear .
注意：主語為代詞是不用倒裝。
3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。
Off went the horse .
Down fell a dozen apples .
4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。
Never have I seen such a good teacher .
Not a moment did he waste on campus .
By no means should she be left alone .
Under no circumstances will I believe you .
5. only置于句首。
Only in this way can we make a difference .
6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .
Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .
7. 在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時(shí)，即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。
Were I you , I would take this chance .
Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .
二、試題舉例
Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist，n. 天體物理學(xué)家
第一部分：插入句
一、理論常識
插入結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的態(tài)度和看法，解釋或者說明整個(gè)句子，去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入結(jié)構(gòu)的成分可以是副詞、形容詞短語、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語或者主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這就不一一論述了。但值得注意的是插入語的翻譯，有些插入語，尤其是位于句首的插入語，可保持原文中的詞序。然而，在許多情況下，需要對英語原文句子的順序作必要的調(diào)整，使譯文符合漢語習(xí)慣。
二、試題舉例
But , for a small group of students , professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills , all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not .
【參考翻譯】但是，對一小部分學(xué)生來說，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練也是條可取的路徑。因?yàn)樵谄渌蛩叵嗤那闆r下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。
第二部分：倒裝句
一、理論常識
倒裝句的幾種形式
1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。
Here comes the special guest of the party .
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .
2. 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。
At the school gate stood an old woman .
Under the tree are sitting some students .
On the bed lay a big teddy bear .
注意：主語為代詞是不用倒裝。
3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。
Off went the horse .
Down fell a dozen apples .
4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。
Never have I seen such a good teacher .
Not a moment did he waste on campus .
By no means should she be left alone .
Under no circumstances will I believe you .
5. only置于句首。
Only in this way can we make a difference .
6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .
Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .
7. 在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時(shí)，即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。
Were I you , I would take this chance .
Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .
二、試題舉例
Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist，n. 天體物理學(xué)家