詞海茫茫,高考詞匯如何復習?抓不住重點有木有? 話說單詞應該放在句子中記憶,才能事半功倍。下面是分享的英語聽力練習短句子及解析,此乃精華中的精華,幫你抓住重點。
篇一
【句子】
Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
骨頭看起來是脆硬的,但它也有一定的彈性,使得骨骼能夠承受相當的打擊。
【解析】
1.rigid adj. 堅硬的,嚴格的,固執(zhí)的,僵硬的,刻板的
①Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.
信仰已僵化為不可更動的教條。
②He's very rigid in his ideas.
他的想法非常固執(zhí)。
2.exhibit
1)v. 展覽,陳列,展示,表現
Rolled up his sleeve to exhibit the scar.
卷起袖子來顯示露出傷疤
2)n. 展品,展覽
I find some of the exhibit fine in quality and beautiful in design.
我發(fā)現有些展品質量優(yōu)良,設計美觀。
3)exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display辨析
這些名詞都可表示“展覽”或“展覽會”之意。
exhibition:一般指較正規(guī)的展覽會。
exhibit:多指個人或團體陳列的展覽品,規(guī)??纱罂尚?。
show:指藝術品、農產品、工業(yè)品或商品等的任何形式的公開展覽。
exposition:多指大型博覽會或國際博覽會。
fair:側重指為促銷商品而舉辦的展覽會或商品交易會。
display:指展銷會,商店櫥窗或柜臺上的陳列品。
3.elasticity n. 彈力,彈性,伸縮性,靈活性
Having or exhibiting no elasticity.
無彈性的無彈性的或顯示出沒有彈性的
4.skeleton n. 骨架,綱要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或動物,家丑
①The shell of a snail is its skeleton.
蝸牛的殼是它的骨骼。
②She told me about the skeleton of her new novel.
她把自己一部新小說的梗概對我講了一遍。
5. considerable,considerate的區(qū)別和用法
considerable, considerate這是一對形近易混的形容詞。
1)considerablea.相當大的,相當多的;值得考慮的
That family owns a considerable amount of land.
那個家族擁有大量的土地
2)consideratea.考慮周到的,體貼的,后面常跟of結構
He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.
他總是很體諒別人,他很慈善并且富有同情心
篇二
【句子】
Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰,因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯系在一起。
【解析】
1.remain
1)vi.剩下/殘存:remain (+ 介賓/副詞),此時不能用進行時態(tài),也沒有被動語態(tài)
After the fire, very little remained of his house.
火災過后,他的家所剩無幾。
2)vi.逗留/停留:remain (+ 介賓/副詞)
Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.
現在只有幾個學生還在教室。
3) vi.依舊/仍然: remain + 形容詞/名詞
It remained a secret.
這仍然是個秘密。
4) vi.留待/尚待:此時它有兩個固定句型如下:
固定句型一:sth/sb remain to be + 過去分詞
固定句型二:It remain to be seen + whether引導的主語從句
Many problems remain to be solved.
有好多問題尚待解決。
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正確,以后見分曉。
5)remaining除了是remain的現在分詞/動名詞形式外,還可以單獨做形容詞,意思是“剩下的”
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.
我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。
2.keep,remain,stay辨析
1)表示“繼續(xù)呆在某處”時,應該用不及物動詞remain或stay
①Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.
②He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
2)表示“暫住、短期停留”時,只能用不及物動詞stay
①He is staying at Hilton Hotel.
②My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.
3)表示“殘留、剩下”時,只能用不及物動詞remain
①Not much of the house remained after the fire.
②Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
4)表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時,應視具體情況在上述動詞中進行選擇
①表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)”時,可用remain或stay
The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.
②表示“需要設法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時,應用keep
Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
③表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”時,只能用及物動詞keep
Why do you always keep your windows closed?
3.rosemary
迷迭香(灌木,葉子窄小,氣味芬芳,可用于烹調)
If someone suffers from epilepsy, it wouldnt be safe to use rosemary oil, says Jan
簡說:“如果某人患有癲癇,使用迷迭香油就不安全?!?BR> 4.associate
vt. 聯想,聯合
n. 伙伴,同事,同伴
adj. 副的,共事的,有聯系的
n. 準學士學位獲得者
vi. 交往
①I don't want to associate myself with them any more.
我不愿再和他們交往了。
②I got a new job and a new set of work associations.
我有了新工作和一班新同事。
5.remembrance n. 回想,記憶,紀念品
①In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
為紀念那次戰(zhàn)役,我們建立了一座博物館。
②Something given as a token of love, affection, or remembrance.
信物,紀念品作為愛、喜愛或紀念的一種標志
篇三
【句子】
That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
科學家曾相信:氙氣是不能形成化合物的。
【解析】
1.form
1)n. 形式,形狀,表格,良好的健康狀態(tài),表現狀態(tài),常規(guī)
①The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
這個隊在整個比賽過程中一直處於極好的競技狀態(tài)。
②I've got no record of this horse's form.
我沒有這匹馬的情況記錄。
2)v. 形成,建立
His research formed the basis of his new book.
他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎。
2.once
1) once用作連詞時,意為“一旦……就……”,用于連接時間狀語從句,相當于as soon as。
如:
Once you start, you will never give up.
一旦你開始了,你就不要放棄。
注意:
once引導的是時間狀語從句,從句要用一般現在時代替將來時。
2) once用作副詞時,意為“曾經;一度;從前”。它是一個不確定的時間副詞,其位置一般是在行為動詞之前,系動詞之后。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾經生活在美國,但現在他生活在英國。
3) once用作副詞,也可意為“一次”的意思。兩次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.
那個老教授一周來看我們一次。
4)注意once用作副詞時,在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特別注意。
I once went to Shanghai. 我曾經去過上海。
I went to Shanghai once. 我去過上海一次。
4)once構成的一些短語的用法:
(1)at once(立刻;馬上)
(2)once again(再一次;又一次)
(3)once in a while(偶爾;間或)
(4)all at once(突然),相當于suddenly。
(5)once upon a time(很早以前;從前)