Lesson 27 A wet night
【New words and expressions】（15）
tent n. 帳篷
field n. 田地，田野
smell v. 聞起來
wonderful adj. 極好的
campfire n. 營火，篝火
creep v. 爬行
sleeping bag 睡袋
comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的
soundly adv. 香甜地
leap v. 跳躍，跳起
heavily adv. 大量地
stream n. 小溪
form v. 形成
wind v. 蜿蜒
right adv. 正好
★field n. 田地, 田野
in the field 在田野里
in one's field 在……領域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球場地
airfield 飛機場(介詞用on)
★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 聞起來
① vt. 嗅，聞
I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。
I can smell something burning.
② vi. 聞起來有……氣味，散發(fā)……氣味
You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。
smell 系動詞, 接表語, 接形容詞
The food smelt good. (不能說成 “smell well” , “well” 是副詞, 身體好才用 “well” )
taste [teist] v. 嘗起來
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound v. 聽起來
feel v. 感到
① 心理感到
I feel ill.
② 用手的感受
The blackbroad felt cold.
感官動詞：look，taste，sound，smell，feel
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
③ n. 氣味
I can’t stand the smell in this room.
★wonderful adj. 極好的
Great ! (與物相連，口語中用得更多)
Excellent ! [5eksElEnt] adj.卓越的, 極好的(與人相連)
She is an excellent teacher.
Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出來
Brilliant! [5briljEnt] adj.燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的
Fantastic!
★campfire n. 營火, 篝火
fire 可數也不可數 (一堆堆的火為可數, 爐子里的火為不可數)
★creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (躡手躡腳的) 也是平行的爬
creep out 躡手躡腳(別人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)
climb v. 爬
climb the tree， climb up or down (上下爬)
crawl v. 平行地爬
The baby is crawling on the floor.
★sleeping bag 睡袋
動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有兩個意思 :
① 正在…… 如：sleeping dog
passing plane 正在路過的飛機
② 用來做…… 如：leeping bag
listening material 聽力材料； walking stick 拐杖
★soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly 睡得很甜
表示睡覺的短語：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡覺/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)（fall為半聯系動詞）/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香（fast asleep熟睡）
★leap v. 跳躍, 跳起
jump v. 跳
jump up and down 原地跳躍
leap v. 跳躍, 有距離(如從溝的這邊跳到另一邊, 位置變化)
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
leap year/month 閏年/月
skip v. 課文行的跳過去，單詞，文章
Let us skip it?
★heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily 一般與雨雪連用
smoke heavily 煙癮重
He smokes heavily.
★form v. 形成
① vi. 形成，產生
During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.
Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會形成。
② n. 形狀，外形
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
③ n. 表格
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想報名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。
★wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒
① [waind] v. 蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
②[wInd] n. 風；v. 刮風
★right adv. 正好
right 做副詞時強調后邊的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不強調動詞，可用just來替換
Right here. 就在這兒
“Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》
I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花園里找到了我丟失的手表
just like 正好； just as 正如
后邊加代詞時只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替
【Text】
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
參考譯文
傍晚時分, 孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷. 這件事剛剛做完, 他們就在篝火上燒起了飯. 他們全都餓了, 飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味. 他們美美地吃了一頓飯后, 就圍在營火旁講起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但過了一陣子. 天下起雨來, 于是他們撲滅了篝火, 鉆進了帳篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他們都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有兩個孩子醒了, 大聲叫了起來. 原來帳篷里到處都是水!他們全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他們發(fā)現地上已經形成了一條小溪. 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野, 然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去.
【課文講解】
漢語與英文只有意義的對等, 沒有字的對等
My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法與你一樣的
I agree with you.(口語)
I think so.(口語)
1、A wet night
英文中表示 “濕” 的詞：wet，damp，moist (濕的程度減少)
wet adj. 濕淋淋的（反義詞是dry）
You are wet.
damp adj. 讓人感覺不太舒服
moist [mCist] adj. 潮濕的； n. 潮濕，稍濕（給人感覺舒服，如濕潤）
moist cake 松軟的蛋糕
moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛
dreamy eyes 夢幻般的眼睛
humid adj. 指氣候比較潮濕
2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清早
put up =set up 搭建（強調搭，如搭個草棚等）
build 建（強調精心設計并且建造）
build a car 制造汽車 (一般不用 “make a car” )
make a desk
in the middle of 在……當中，在……中間（相對兩邊，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當中)
in the middle of the river 河中心
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相對四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）
在陸地的腹地用 “center”
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火）
cook a meal 做一頓飯
4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
表示“在……之后”的句式：after+從句/doing/n.
after I arrived => After my arrival 在我到達之后
when the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's.
在……旁邊：
at the door 門邊, (緊挨著的)
sit at the table 桌邊
by 在……旁邊，靠近 (不會緊挨著的, 但也不會很遠，通常指距離非常近)
Come and sit by me.
There are many trees by the river.
next to
He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示緊鄰著的）
the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）
beside = next to 與……相鄰
next to /beside the village
near 在附近
near the village
5、But some time later it began to rain.
some time later 一段時間之后
some time earlier 一段時間之前
some time ago 一段時間以前
a few hours earlier 幾小時前
later表示“后來、以后、過后”
He told me he would come again later (on).
I met her again a few days later.
6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put out 人為的熄滅火
I put out the fire.
be out 火自動熄滅
The fire is out. 7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)
wake up 醒來（主語自己醒）
wake sb. up 喚醒
開始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
如果強調某東西自動形成, 則可以用主動態(tài), 如果強調某東西是人為的, 用被動態(tài)，在這里river formed 河流是自動形成
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. (自動門)
The door opened. 強調門自動開
The door was opened. 門被打開, 強調人為的
10、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
wind表示“曲折而行”時，既可以是及物動詞，又可以是不及物動詞
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
The car wound through the village.
right在此處表示強調，意為“正好、恰恰、就”，這種用法多見于口語中：
I met him right here.
He hit the man right on the nose.
【Composition】
I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?
so，and，knock，hurts，met
doorways n. 門欄
knock/beat：knock 大聲地撞；beet 持續(xù)的撞擊/打
against prep. 相對作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反對” )
hurt/pain：身體的某一部位+hurts，表示某一部疼痛；pain 表示疼痛的名詞
My hand hurts./I have a pain in my hand.
I have a pain.
meet 遇見 / recognize 認出 (原來熟悉再次認出的概念)
【Letter writing】
信頭各部分的順序如下：門牌號碼、街名、城市名稱、地區(qū)、國家和日期。只有給居住在國外的人寫信時，才需要寫上國名。
地址的每一行都以逗號結尾，后一行用句號。在日期后面不用標點符號。
【Special Difficulties】
與put有關的短語動詞：
put up with 容忍，忍受
I can’t believe that he can put up with this.
put up
① 搭建，搭建；
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
② 安排住宿，為……提供膳宿，夜宿
It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大，我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。
put out 撲滅
They put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put on 穿上
I’m putting on my coat.
put away 把……收好，放好
Your room is untidy, put your things away.
I have put away all my clothes.
put off 推遲，拖延
Don’t put your exercises off until tomorrow.
The meeting has been put off.
put down = write down 記下，寫下，記錄下
Have you put down the boss’s words?
【Multiple Choice】
6 They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs ___b___ the campfire.
a. close b. near c. besides d. at
beside 在……旁邊； besides 除……之外
close to 離……很近(必須要有 “to” )
close to me 離我很近
my closest friends 我親密的朋友
9 The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't ___d___ .
a. switched on b. on fire c. on d. alight
be on 上演, 亮著的(一般指燈亮著的)
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n. 開關；v. 用開關
The light was switched on. 強調通過開關打開的
on fire 起火
The house is on fire. 房子起火了
alight以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞
The fire was out. 火熄滅了
【New words and expressions】（15）
tent n. 帳篷
field n. 田地，田野
smell v. 聞起來
wonderful adj. 極好的
campfire n. 營火，篝火
creep v. 爬行
sleeping bag 睡袋
comfortable adj. 舒適的，安逸的
soundly adv. 香甜地
leap v. 跳躍，跳起
heavily adv. 大量地
stream n. 小溪
form v. 形成
wind v. 蜿蜒
right adv. 正好
★field n. 田地, 田野
in the field 在田野里
in one's field 在……領域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球場地
airfield 飛機場(介詞用on)
★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 聞起來
① vt. 嗅，聞
I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。
I can smell something burning.
② vi. 聞起來有……氣味，散發(fā)……氣味
You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。
smell 系動詞, 接表語, 接形容詞
The food smelt good. (不能說成 “smell well” , “well” 是副詞, 身體好才用 “well” )
taste [teist] v. 嘗起來
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound v. 聽起來
feel v. 感到
① 心理感到
I feel ill.
② 用手的感受
The blackbroad felt cold.
感官動詞：look，taste，sound，smell，feel
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
③ n. 氣味
I can’t stand the smell in this room.
★wonderful adj. 極好的
Great ! (與物相連，口語中用得更多)
Excellent ! [5eksElEnt] adj.卓越的, 極好的(與人相連)
She is an excellent teacher.
Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出來
Brilliant! [5briljEnt] adj.燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的
Fantastic!
★campfire n. 營火, 篝火
fire 可數也不可數 (一堆堆的火為可數, 爐子里的火為不可數)
★creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (躡手躡腳的) 也是平行的爬
creep out 躡手躡腳(別人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)
climb v. 爬
climb the tree， climb up or down (上下爬)
crawl v. 平行地爬
The baby is crawling on the floor.
★sleeping bag 睡袋
動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有兩個意思 :
① 正在…… 如：sleeping dog
passing plane 正在路過的飛機
② 用來做…… 如：leeping bag
listening material 聽力材料； walking stick 拐杖
★soundly adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly 睡得很甜
表示睡覺的短語：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡覺/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)（fall為半聯系動詞）/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香（fast asleep熟睡）
★leap v. 跳躍, 跳起
jump v. 跳
jump up and down 原地跳躍
leap v. 跳躍, 有距離(如從溝的這邊跳到另一邊, 位置變化)
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
leap year/month 閏年/月
skip v. 課文行的跳過去，單詞，文章
Let us skip it?
★heavily adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily 一般與雨雪連用
smoke heavily 煙癮重
He smokes heavily.
★form v. 形成
① vi. 形成，產生
During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.
Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會形成。
② n. 形狀，外形
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
③ n. 表格
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想報名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。
★wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒
① [waind] v. 蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
②[wInd] n. 風；v. 刮風
★right adv. 正好
right 做副詞時強調后邊的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不強調動詞，可用just來替換
Right here. 就在這兒
“Right here waiting for you” 《在此等候》
I found my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花園里找到了我丟失的手表
just like 正好； just as 正如
后邊加代詞時只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替
【Text】
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
參考譯文
傍晚時分, 孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷. 這件事剛剛做完, 他們就在篝火上燒起了飯. 他們全都餓了, 飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味. 他們美美地吃了一頓飯后, 就圍在營火旁講起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但過了一陣子. 天下起雨來, 于是他們撲滅了篝火, 鉆進了帳篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他們都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有兩個孩子醒了, 大聲叫了起來. 原來帳篷里到處都是水!他們全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他們發(fā)現地上已經形成了一條小溪. 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野, 然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去.
【課文講解】
漢語與英文只有意義的對等, 沒有字的對等
My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法與你一樣的
I agree with you.(口語)
I think so.(口語)
1、A wet night
英文中表示 “濕” 的詞：wet，damp，moist (濕的程度減少)
wet adj. 濕淋淋的（反義詞是dry）
You are wet.
damp adj. 讓人感覺不太舒服
moist [mCist] adj. 潮濕的； n. 潮濕，稍濕（給人感覺舒服，如濕潤）
moist cake 松軟的蛋糕
moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛
dreamy eyes 夢幻般的眼睛
humid adj. 指氣候比較潮濕
2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清早
put up =set up 搭建（強調搭，如搭個草棚等）
build 建（強調精心設計并且建造）
build a car 制造汽車 (一般不用 “make a car” )
make a desk
in the middle of 在……當中，在……中間（相對兩邊，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當中)
in the middle of the river 河中心
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相對四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）
在陸地的腹地用 “center”
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火）
cook a meal 做一頓飯
4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
表示“在……之后”的句式：after+從句/doing/n.
after I arrived => After my arrival 在我到達之后
when the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's.
在……旁邊：
at the door 門邊, (緊挨著的)
sit at the table 桌邊
by 在……旁邊，靠近 (不會緊挨著的, 但也不會很遠，通常指距離非常近)
Come and sit by me.
There are many trees by the river.
next to
He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示緊鄰著的）
the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）
beside = next to 與……相鄰
next to /beside the village
near 在附近
near the village
5、But some time later it began to rain.
some time later 一段時間之后
some time earlier 一段時間之前
some time ago 一段時間以前
a few hours earlier 幾小時前
later表示“后來、以后、過后”
He told me he would come again later (on).
I met her again a few days later.
6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put out 人為的熄滅火
I put out the fire.
be out 火自動熄滅
The fire is out. 7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)
wake up 醒來（主語自己醒）
wake sb. up 喚醒
開始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
如果強調某東西自動形成, 則可以用主動態(tài), 如果強調某東西是人為的, 用被動態(tài)，在這里river formed 河流是自動形成
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened. (自動門)
The door opened. 強調門自動開
The door was opened. 門被打開, 強調人為的
10、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
wind表示“曲折而行”時，既可以是及物動詞，又可以是不及物動詞
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
The car wound through the village.
right在此處表示強調，意為“正好、恰恰、就”，這種用法多見于口語中：
I met him right here.
He hit the man right on the nose.
【Composition】
I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?
so，and，knock，hurts，met
doorways n. 門欄
knock/beat：knock 大聲地撞；beet 持續(xù)的撞擊/打
against prep. 相對作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反對” )
hurt/pain：身體的某一部位+hurts，表示某一部疼痛；pain 表示疼痛的名詞
My hand hurts./I have a pain in my hand.
I have a pain.
meet 遇見 / recognize 認出 (原來熟悉再次認出的概念)
【Letter writing】
信頭各部分的順序如下：門牌號碼、街名、城市名稱、地區(qū)、國家和日期。只有給居住在國外的人寫信時，才需要寫上國名。
地址的每一行都以逗號結尾，后一行用句號。在日期后面不用標點符號。
【Special Difficulties】
與put有關的短語動詞：
put up with 容忍，忍受
I can’t believe that he can put up with this.
put up
① 搭建，搭建；
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
② 安排住宿，為……提供膳宿，夜宿
It’s raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大，我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。
put out 撲滅
They put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put on 穿上
I’m putting on my coat.
put away 把……收好，放好
Your room is untidy, put your things away.
I have put away all my clothes.
put off 推遲，拖延
Don’t put your exercises off until tomorrow.
The meeting has been put off.
put down = write down 記下，寫下，記錄下
Have you put down the boss’s words?
【Multiple Choice】
6 They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs ___b___ the campfire.
a. close b. near c. besides d. at
beside 在……旁邊； besides 除……之外
close to 離……很近(必須要有 “to” )
close to me 離我很近
my closest friends 我親密的朋友
9 The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't ___d___ .
a. switched on b. on fire c. on d. alight
be on 上演, 亮著的(一般指燈亮著的)
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n. 開關；v. 用開關
The light was switched on. 強調通過開關打開的
on fire 起火
The house is on fire. 房子起火了
alight以a開頭的形容詞為表語形容詞
The fire was out. 火熄滅了