1.add up (把兩個(gè)或以上的數(shù)或量)加起來(lái) add up to 共計(jì)(指加起來(lái)總和是)
add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添
2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.
He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于， 靠
3. upset adj.心煩意亂，不舒服的，不適的 disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安，使心煩，打亂，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺(jué) à 緊張
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽視，對(duì)……裝作不知+sb/sth
5. calm down vt. Vi. 平靜下來(lái)，使平靜
6. concern vt 涉及n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念
7. reason 理由,動(dòng)機(jī)(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)決定做某事或
采取某一行動(dòng)的理由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋, 具有主觀性。(conclusion) + for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客觀性 (effect ) + of
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog……
當(dāng)When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English.
While asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. share vt.分享，分擔(dān) share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(對(duì)…的感情，同情，體諒 u.n.)
11.go through vt. ①experience ,經(jīng)歷，遭受 ②look at carefully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) hide away + 賓語(yǔ) 躲藏，隱藏
hide +賓語(yǔ) + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一連串的，一系列，一套
Two series of new stamps have come out.
15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 為的是; 為了....起見(jiàn); 為了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 為了…起見(jiàn);以便 in order that + 從句
In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情態(tài)mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
dared do (過(guò)去時(shí))
dare not do = daren’t do
eg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.
實(shí)義vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))
某人第幾次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…關(guān)起來(lái)，收拾，把…放在一邊
24. according to + n./代詞
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 與…相處，進(jìn)展
27. fall in love with (表示動(dòng)作)
be in love with (表示狀態(tài))
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 習(xí)慣 have / be in the habit of 有…..的習(xí)慣
get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣
30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.There is /was a time when….. 有段時(shí)間怎么了….
add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添
2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.
He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于， 靠
3. upset adj.心煩意亂，不舒服的，不適的 disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安，使心煩，打亂，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺(jué) à 緊張
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽視，對(duì)……裝作不知+sb/sth
5. calm down vt. Vi. 平靜下來(lái)，使平靜
6. concern vt 涉及n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注，(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念
7. reason 理由,動(dòng)機(jī)(explain why it happens or what causes it happen)決定做某事或
采取某一行動(dòng)的理由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋, 具有主觀性。(conclusion) + for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客觀性 (effect ) + of
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog……
當(dāng)When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English.
While asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. share vt.分享，分擔(dān) share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(對(duì)…的感情，同情，體諒 u.n.)
11.go through vt. ①experience ,經(jīng)歷，遭受 ②look at carefully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿過(guò)，通過(guò)
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) hide away + 賓語(yǔ) 躲藏，隱藏
hide +賓語(yǔ) + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一連串的，一系列，一套
Two series of new stamps have come out.
15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 為的是; 為了....起見(jiàn); 為了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 為了…起見(jiàn);以便 in order that + 從句
In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情態(tài)mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
dared do (過(guò)去時(shí))
dare not do = daren’t do
eg. I daren’t speak to him. No one dared ask him.
實(shí)義vt. dare(s) (to) do
don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. He didn’t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done(時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))
某人第幾次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…關(guān)起來(lái)，收拾，把…放在一邊
24. according to + n./代詞
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 與…相處，進(jìn)展
27. fall in love with (表示動(dòng)作)
be in love with (表示狀態(tài))
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 習(xí)慣 have / be in the habit of 有…..的習(xí)慣
get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣
30. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.There is /was a time when….. 有段時(shí)間怎么了….