2016年四級詞匯練習題與答案(8)

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1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
    A) keeping,to fill out 
    B) keeping,filling out
    C) keep,to fill out 
    D) to keep,to fill out
    2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
    A) because of 
    B) whereas
    C) in that 
    D) though
    3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
    A) why B) which
    C) when D) that
    4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
    A) alternative B) advantage
    C) ability D) challenge
    5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
    A) Many friends of John 
    B) Many John’s friends
    C) Many of John friends 
    D) Many friends of John's
    6. —"Are you tired?"
    —"No, not ____."
    A) in the least 
    B) at the least
    C) so to speak 
    D) at least
    7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
    A) to take 
    B) take
    C) taking 
    D) to be taken
    8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything
    clearly and beautifully.
    A) Seated,using 
    B) Seating,using
    C) Seated,used 
    D) Seating,used
    9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
    A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
    B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
    C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
    D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
    10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
    A) come up with 
    B) come up to 
    C) come through 
    D) come round
    答案與解析:
    1.A
    安靜一會兒好嗎?我正在填表。習慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設法做……。)
    2.C
    水銀不同于其他的金屬,因為它是液體。
    A)because of因為、由于,后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因為,由于,后接從句。D)though盡管。
    3.D
    他做了一個假想:太陽系一場巨大風暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。
    4.B
    在接受良好的學前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢。習慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
    5.D
    昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格:of + 名詞’s ,此結構常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩。
    6.A
    ——“你累嗎?”——“一點兒也不累?!绷晳T用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說。
    7.D
    告示上說閱覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動詞的用法。動詞allow后跟不定式做賓語。本題屬于被動語態(tài),故應用be allowed to be done。
    8.A
    坐在前排,用望遠鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊,它的被動形式常表示主動的意義。
    9.C
    他們一知道那個消息,就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時,主謂要倒裝。
    10.A
    新年伊始,每個人都為將來制定了很多計劃。動詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計、蘇醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。