這篇關(guān)于2012.12大學(xué)英語四級考試語法指導(dǎo)，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用; 感官動詞watch， see， hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的過程。 2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體); give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。 3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。 I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。 5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。 6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 總而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 畢竟，終究;overall 全面的，總體的 in a word 總之，in short 簡而言之，in conclusion 最后，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。 7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然，由于(相當(dāng)于since); ever since 自從…以來。 與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式： now that 既然，由于; in that 因?yàn)? except that 除…之外。 except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。 8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 連接，附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。 responsible to 對…負(fù)有責(zé)任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。 be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。 9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week. A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應(yīng)用語境非常有限)。 10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。
1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用; 感官動詞watch， see， hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的過程。 2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體); give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。 3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情 keep me informed 使我被告知。 4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。 I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。 5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。 6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 總而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 畢竟，終究;overall 全面的，總體的 in a word 總之，in short 簡而言之，in conclusion 最后，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。 7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work. A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now now that 既然，由于(相當(dāng)于since); ever since 自從…以來。 與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式： now that 既然，由于; in that 因?yàn)? except that 除…之外。 except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。 8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to be attached to 連接，附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。 responsible to 對…負(fù)有責(zé)任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。 be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。 9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week. A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應(yīng)用語境非常有限)。 10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。