2010年北京中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題型解析

字號(hào):

一、2009年北京中考英語(yǔ)試題結(jié)構(gòu)解析
    英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試試卷總分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題易、中、難比例為6:2:2。
    試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
     內(nèi)容和題型
     題量
     分值
    第
    一
    卷
    70
    分
     聽(tīng)力理解
     18
     18
    一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖
     4
     4
    二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇答案
     14
     14
    語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
     28
     28
    三、單項(xiàng)選擇
     16
     16
    四、完形填空
     12
     12
    閱讀理解
     12
     24
    五、閱讀短文選擇選項(xiàng)
     12
     24
    第
    二
    卷
    50
    分
     聽(tīng)力理解
     4
     8
    一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白記錄信息
     4
     8
    語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用
     10
    二、完成句子
     5
     10
    閱讀理解
     12
     17
    三、閱讀短文選詞填空
     7
     7
    四、閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題
     5
     10
    書(shū)面表達(dá)
     15
    五、文段表達(dá)
     1
     15
    總計(jì)
     10
     80
     120
    對(duì)比08年,今年的考題難度增大。除了詞匯量增加到2000左右、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配由95個(gè)增加到200個(gè),英語(yǔ)科目的試題結(jié)構(gòu)和分值也有調(diào)整。增加了部分聽(tīng)力和縮減了單項(xiàng)填空題目的題量和分值,增加了閱讀理解的分?jǐn)?shù)比重,同時(shí),“閱讀與表達(dá)”部分的大題由一道增加到了兩道。
    二、聽(tīng)力理解解析
    今年的聽(tīng)力理解題較08年的試題,分值沒(méi)有變化但是題量增大,選擇題由14道小題增加到18道;難度相應(yīng)增加。
    1. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖題由08年的6道題減少至4道題;
    2. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白題的題量由08年的8道題增加至14道題,每道小題的分值由1.5分降為1分。考查范圍對(duì)比前幾年更加廣泛,考查學(xué)生的日常交流能力實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力;該部分難度比以往有所增加;
    3. 短文填空考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力,較08年難度有所增加
    三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析
    1.單項(xiàng)填空題
    1)09年單項(xiàng)填空題題量由18道題減少為16道題,但加強(qiáng)了試題的深度和難度,其中20、21、22、24、26題把語(yǔ)法和日常生活結(jié)合起來(lái),題在書(shū)外,理卻在書(shū)中。充分體現(xiàn)了“淡化語(yǔ)法,注重語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用和交際”的理念:
    考點(diǎn)
     題號(hào)
    1. 代詞
     19,20,23
    2. 時(shí)態(tài)
     27,29,31
    3. 介詞
     21
    4. 連詞
     22
    5. 形容詞、副詞
     24,26
    6. there be句型
     25
    7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
     28
    8. 主將從現(xiàn)
     30
    9. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
     32
    10. 非謂語(yǔ)
     33
    11. 賓語(yǔ)從句
     34
    2)下面對(duì)09年英語(yǔ)試卷中的單項(xiàng)填空題作一詳細(xì)解析:
    1)第19題考查人稱代詞的用法,人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)
    2)第20題考查疑問(wèn)詞的使用
    3)第21題考查介詞的用法,in + 年、季、月
    4)第22題考查并列連詞的使用,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選but
    5)第23題考查one…another與one…the other的區(qū)別
    6)第24題從than可知考查形容詞的比較級(jí)
    7)第25題考查there be句型,這個(gè)句式中的動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致
    8)第26題考查形容詞級(jí)的用法
    9)第27、29、31題分別考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第28題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
    10)第30題考查“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法
    11)第32題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
    12)第33題考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth
    13)第34題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的兩大原則是“時(shí)態(tài)一致、語(yǔ)序陳述”
    3)原文及答案參考:
    單項(xiàng)填空(共16分,每小題1分)
    從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。
    19. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
     A. we B. us C. our D. ours
    20. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.
     A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
    21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892.
     A. at B. on C. in D. to
    22. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing.
     A. and B. but C. or D. so
    23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black.
     A. other B. another C. others D. the other
    24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you.
     A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
    25. There ______ many students in the library after school every day.
     A. has B. have C. is D. are
    26. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.
     A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
    27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.
     A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
    28. –_____ you swim? –Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
     A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
    29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.
     A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
    30. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
     A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
    31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
     A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
    32. The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.
     A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
    33. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.
     A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
    34. –Can you tell me ______? –She is in the computer lab.
     A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
     C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
    答案:19~25AACBDBD 26~30DCABC 31~34ABCD