高考英語語法例題: 不定代詞

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高考英語語法例題:不定代詞
    不定代詞是高考的??伎键c,有的不定代詞考題出得比較靈活,不能死套規(guī)則,要注意結(jié)合語境來理解。如:
    (1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
    A. anybody
    B. everybody
    C. somebody
    D. nobody
    若只是從表面來看,填空句是個疑問句,可能會誤選A。但其實此題答案應(yīng)選B,因為下文的答句說“只有Bob和Tim請假了”,這說明問句是在查人數(shù),故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齊了嗎?)
    (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
    A. everything
    B. anything
    C. something
    D. nothing
    此句若從表面看,有可能誤選B,因為填空句為否定句。但實際上答案為A,因為上文說“我同意他說的大部分內(nèi)容”,這與下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他說的所有內(nèi)容)完全相符。
    (3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
    A. something
    B. anything
    C. everything
    D. nothing
    答案選C,句意為“瑪麗,現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎?”“還沒有,我們還要買些水果和茶?!?BR>    (4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
    A. anything
    B. something
    C. nothing
    D. everything
    此題容易誤選A,機(jī)械地認(rèn)為:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。但是,此題的答案是B,something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”,而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”,即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。