2009年成人英語三級(jí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答方式

字號(hào):

問句 肯定回答 否定回答
    Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't
    Must you…? /don't have to.
    典型例題
    1)---Could I borrow your dictionary?
    ---Yes, of course, you____.
    A. might 
    B. will 
    C. can 
    D. should
    答案C.could表示委婉的語氣,并不為時(shí)態(tài)。答語中of course,表示肯定的語氣,允許某人做某事時(shí),用can和 may來表達(dá),不能用could或might。復(fù)習(xí): will 與you連用,用來提出要求或下命令。should與you 連用,用來提出勸告。
    2)---Shall I tell John about it?
    ---No, you ___. I've told him already.
    A. needn't 
    B. wouldn't 
    C. mustn't 
    D. shouldn't
    答案A。needn't 不必,不用。 wouldn't 將不, 不會(huì)的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不應(yīng)該。本題為不需要,不必的意思,應(yīng)用needn't。
    3)---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
    ---______.
    A. I don't 
    B. I won't 
    C. I can't 
    D. I haven't
    答案B. will既可當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表請(qǐng)求、建議、也可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表"意愿、意志、決心",本題表示決心,選B。