答案及解析來(lái)源：考試大
1．文章標(biāo)題分析：The net cost of making a name for yourself
借助文章開(kāi)頭的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，進(jìn)一步了解文章的標(biāo)題/文章中心：
Companies are paying up $10,000 to register a domain name（域名） on the Internet even though there is no guarantee that they will get the name they want.
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
pay back v. 報(bào)復(fù) (= pay off, pay out, serve out) , 償還；償付
e.g. How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的這番好意我該怎么報(bào)答呢?
pay off v.還清；報(bào)復(fù)；結(jié)清工資解雇（某人）來(lái)源：考試大
pay up v.（不情愿地）付清；還清（債務(wù)）來(lái)源：考試大
Domain n.領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, (活動(dòng)、學(xué)問(wèn)等的)范圍, 領(lǐng)域
近義詞：field， sphere
2．直接看問(wèn)題句及備選項(xiàng)，注意它們?cè)诰湟猓迷~及結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點(diǎn)。
1. The domain name “.edu” （特征詞/線索詞）is operated by （核心結(jié)構(gòu)）___.
A) the US government來(lái)源：考試大
B) the company Network Solutions
C) Internet Council of Registrars來(lái)源：考試大
D)Both A and B
題目分析：細(xì)節(jié)題（是非題）。來(lái)源：考試大
被選項(xiàng)分析：重點(diǎn)主題A和B這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是否在文章中出現(xiàn)，它們與問(wèn)題的關(guān)系。
B．解題分析：：借助題干中的答案線索（.edu），這樣直接找到答案相關(guān)句，分析句意確認(rèn)答案B。
The task of registering domains ending in .com, .org., edu. and .net is at present contracted out （解答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)）by the US government (與A有關(guān)) to the Virginia-based company Network Solutions (與B有關(guān)). The contract runs out this year, （該結(jié)構(gòu)可幫助了解“contracted out”的含義）and the government wants to bring in a different scheme.
考點(diǎn)：考察特殊短語(yǔ)（contracted out）的含義。來(lái)源：考試大
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
run out v.跑出, 離開(kāi), 完成, 被用完
bring in v.生產(chǎn), 介紹引進(jìn)
比較：
bring into v.使開(kāi)始來(lái)源：考試大
bring into action v.使開(kāi)始行動(dòng)
2. the .firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains （線索結(jié)構(gòu)）are NOT run （關(guān)鍵詞/核心詞）by ___.
A) a temporary committee organized by Internet’s influential services
B) The US government.來(lái)源：考試大
C) 88 registrars（注冊(cè)處）
D) Internet Council of Registrars
題目分析：細(xì)節(jié)題（是非題）。這類(lèi)題可能往往需要考生進(jìn)行推斷/判斷。
被選項(xiàng)分析：同時(shí)可利用各被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。
B．解題分析：借助題干中的答案線索，這樣直接找到答案相關(guān)句：來(lái)源：考試大
But last year, an ad hoc （專(zhuān)門(mén)的）committee of the Internet’s great and good （頭面人物）（與A有關(guān)）revealed its own plan. This involved setting up seven new domains, each indicating the kind of business or organization using that name. The committee （指代：an ad hoc （專(zhuān)門(mén)的）committee of the Internet’s great and good （頭面人物））recruited 88 companies （與C有關(guān)）around the world to act as registrars for its.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains. （可見(jiàn)88 registrars參與了.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains的經(jīng)營(yíng)）The US government has still to give the system its blessing, and may yet push ahead with its original scheme. Despite this, the 88 registrars have been taking applications for several months. They are due to start registering names this month with the Internet Council of registrars, which grew out of the ad hoc committee.（可見(jiàn)D也與.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains的經(jīng)營(yíng)有關(guān)系）
考點(diǎn)：考察考生的推斷和判斷能力。往往在句意關(guān)系復(fù)雜的句子上出題。來(lái)源：考試大
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
involve vt（常與in連用）牽涉, 包括, 使陷入 來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Dont involve other people in your trouble.別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。
e.g. This lesson involves a lot of work. 這一課需要做的工作有很多。
due adj（常與to連用）欠的；應(yīng)給的; 預(yù)定的，欠債的；欠付的：來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
e.g. Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)
e.g. the amount still due.欠付的款額
Blessing n祝福；祈福，批準(zhǔn)；鼓勵(lì)來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Father gave his blessing to our holidays plans. 父親同意了我們度假的計(jì)劃。
Which:
e.g. The movie which was shown later was better.后來(lái)上映的電影較好看
e.g. He left early, which was wise.他早早地離開(kāi)，那是很明智的
e.g. Choose which you like best.選你喜歡的
1．文章標(biāo)題分析：The net cost of making a name for yourself
借助文章開(kāi)頭的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，進(jìn)一步了解文章的標(biāo)題/文章中心：
Companies are paying up $10,000 to register a domain name（域名） on the Internet even though there is no guarantee that they will get the name they want.
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
pay back v. 報(bào)復(fù) (= pay off, pay out, serve out) , 償還；償付
e.g. How can I pay you back for all your kindness?你的這番好意我該怎么報(bào)答呢?
pay off v.還清；報(bào)復(fù)；結(jié)清工資解雇（某人）來(lái)源：考試大
pay up v.（不情愿地）付清；還清（債務(wù)）來(lái)源：考試大
Domain n.領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, (活動(dòng)、學(xué)問(wèn)等的)范圍, 領(lǐng)域
近義詞：field， sphere
2．直接看問(wèn)題句及備選項(xiàng)，注意它們?cè)诰湟猓迷~及結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點(diǎn)。
1. The domain name “.edu” （特征詞/線索詞）is operated by （核心結(jié)構(gòu)）___.
A) the US government來(lái)源：考試大
B) the company Network Solutions
C) Internet Council of Registrars來(lái)源：考試大
D)Both A and B
題目分析：細(xì)節(jié)題（是非題）。來(lái)源：考試大
被選項(xiàng)分析：重點(diǎn)主題A和B這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是否在文章中出現(xiàn)，它們與問(wèn)題的關(guān)系。
B．解題分析：：借助題干中的答案線索（.edu），這樣直接找到答案相關(guān)句，分析句意確認(rèn)答案B。
The task of registering domains ending in .com, .org., edu. and .net is at present contracted out （解答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)）by the US government (與A有關(guān)) to the Virginia-based company Network Solutions (與B有關(guān)). The contract runs out this year, （該結(jié)構(gòu)可幫助了解“contracted out”的含義）and the government wants to bring in a different scheme.
考點(diǎn)：考察特殊短語(yǔ)（contracted out）的含義。來(lái)源：考試大
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
run out v.跑出, 離開(kāi), 完成, 被用完
bring in v.生產(chǎn), 介紹引進(jìn)
比較：
bring into v.使開(kāi)始來(lái)源：考試大
bring into action v.使開(kāi)始行動(dòng)
2. the .firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains （線索結(jié)構(gòu)）are NOT run （關(guān)鍵詞/核心詞）by ___.
A) a temporary committee organized by Internet’s influential services
B) The US government.來(lái)源：考試大
C) 88 registrars（注冊(cè)處）
D) Internet Council of Registrars
題目分析：細(xì)節(jié)題（是非題）。這類(lèi)題可能往往需要考生進(jìn)行推斷/判斷。
被選項(xiàng)分析：同時(shí)可利用各被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句。
B．解題分析：借助題干中的答案線索，這樣直接找到答案相關(guān)句：來(lái)源：考試大
But last year, an ad hoc （專(zhuān)門(mén)的）committee of the Internet’s great and good （頭面人物）（與A有關(guān)）revealed its own plan. This involved setting up seven new domains, each indicating the kind of business or organization using that name. The committee （指代：an ad hoc （專(zhuān)門(mén)的）committee of the Internet’s great and good （頭面人物））recruited 88 companies （與C有關(guān)）around the world to act as registrars for its.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains. （可見(jiàn)88 registrars參與了.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains的經(jīng)營(yíng)）The US government has still to give the system its blessing, and may yet push ahead with its original scheme. Despite this, the 88 registrars have been taking applications for several months. They are due to start registering names this month with the Internet Council of registrars, which grew out of the ad hoc committee.（可見(jiàn)D也與.firm, .ship, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains的經(jīng)營(yíng)有關(guān)系）
考點(diǎn)：考察考生的推斷和判斷能力。往往在句意關(guān)系復(fù)雜的句子上出題。來(lái)源：考試大
補(bǔ)充：來(lái)源：考試大
involve vt（常與in連用）牽涉, 包括, 使陷入 來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Dont involve other people in your trouble.別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。
e.g. This lesson involves a lot of work. 這一課需要做的工作有很多。
due adj（常與to連用）欠的；應(yīng)給的; 預(yù)定的，欠債的；欠付的：來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
e.g. Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)
e.g. the amount still due.欠付的款額
Blessing n祝福；祈福，批準(zhǔn)；鼓勵(lì)來(lái)源：考試大
e.g. Father gave his blessing to our holidays plans. 父親同意了我們度假的計(jì)劃。
Which:
e.g. The movie which was shown later was better.后來(lái)上映的電影較好看
e.g. He left early, which was wise.他早早地離開(kāi)，那是很明智的
e.g. Choose which you like best.選你喜歡的