CET-4中介詞to的不同搭配(2)

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      二、與某些名詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配
    此類名詞與to一起構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“名詞+ 介詞to”,可分為兩類:
    1.某些固有名詞,如admission , access , answer , approach , barrier,key , right, solution 等;
    2.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的名詞,如exposure, objection, reaction , response等。
    相關(guān)的四級考題如下:
    (15) The British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.(CET-4,03.9,55)
    A. procedure B. protection
    C. allowance D. access
    (16) I have no objection ________ your story again. (CET-4 , 00.6,27)
    A. to hear B. to hearing
    C. to having heard D. to have heard
    (17) Does everyone on earth have an equal right ________ an equal share of its resources?(CET-4 , 98.6 ,55)
    A. by B. at C. to D. over
    (18) The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller , more easily managed problems.(CET-4,96.6,33)
    A. to dealing B. in dealing
    C. dealing D. to deal
    (19) The doctor told Penny that too much ________to the sun is bad for the skin. (CET-4 , 95.1 ,57)
    A. exposure B. extension
    C. exhibition D. expansion
    (20) It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be. (CET-4 , 91.6 ,42)
    A. impression B. reaction
    C. comment D. opinion
    (21) They have been trying to arrive at a practi-cal solution ________ the problem.(CET-4 ,90.6,49)
    A. in B. to C. on D. with
    三、與某些形容詞一起構(gòu)成特定搭配
    此類形容詞后接介詞to,構(gòu)成特定搭配,可分為三類:
    1.某些固有形容詞,如contrary, cruel,
    equivalent, indifferent, parallel , relevant , second , sensitive,similar 等;
    2.形容詞superior, inferior , senior , junior 等,這些詞雖然都是原級形容詞,卻含有比較意味,后面都不能用than表示比較,而必須用to;
    3.由相關(guān)動詞派生而來的形容詞,如addicted, applicable , comparable,preferable等。
    相關(guān)的四級考題如下:
    (22) Some plants are very ________ to light ; they prefer the shade.(CET-4 , 04.1 ,70)
    A. sensible B. flexible
    C. objective D. sensitive
    (23) Color and sex are not relevant ________ whether a person is suitable for the job. (CET-4 , 03.9 ,45)
    A. on B. for C. to D. with
    (24) A dark suit is ________ to a light one for evening wear.(CET-4 , 03.6 , 60 )
    A. proper B. suitable
    C. favorable D. preferable
    (25) Physics is ________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.(CET-4 , 97.1 ,24)
    A. alike B. equivalent
    C. likely D. uniform
    (26) Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.(CET-4 , 96.1 ,30)
    A. of B. to C. with D. from
    (27) Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ________ other musicians.(CET-4 , 94.1 ,55)
    A. more superior to
    B. more superior than
    C. superior to
    D. superior than
    (28) What you have done is ________ the doctor's orders.(CET-4 ,90.1,63)
    A. attached to B. responsible to
    C. resistant to D. contrary to
    四、用于特定的介詞短語中
    含有介詞to的介詞短語也有很多,具體如下:
    as to ……(關(guān)于)
    thanks to ……(多虧……,由于……)
    in addition to(加之,除了……之外)
    to one's abilities(capabilities, potential……)(盡某人所能)
    in contrast to……(與……對照)
    to one's surprise (amazement , relief ……)(令人感到……)
    in response to(對……做出反應(yīng))
    to some degree(extent)(在某種程度上)
    owing to……(因為)
    with reference to ……(關(guān)于,至于)
    previous to ……(在……之前)
    with /in regard to……(關(guān)于,至于)
    prior to……(先于……;比……重要)
    with respect to ……(關(guān)于,至于)……
    相關(guān)的四級考題如下:
    (29) ________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe ,these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.(CET-4 , 03.9 ,46)
    A. Thanks to B. By means of
    C. In line with D. With regard to
    (30) The British constitution is ________ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. (CET-4 , 00.6 ,50)
    A. within B. to C. by D. at
    (31) Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of travelling ________ heavy schedules. (CET-4 , 99.6.50)
    A. as to B. in relation to
    C. owing to D. with regard to
    (32) Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________. (CET-4 , 97.6 ,35)
    A. capacity B. strength
    C. length D. possibility
    (33) It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (CET-4 , 97.1 ,29)
    A. from B. with C. to D. for
    五、用于特定句型中
    介詞to還可以用于某些特定句型中,但此類句型不多,常見的只有兩例:
    when it comes to……(當(dāng)提到……,當(dāng)論及……)
    see (to it ) that ……(留意……,負(fù)責(zé)……,務(wù)必……)
    相關(guān)的四級考題如下:
    (34) Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. (CET-4,
    96.1,36)
    A. when B. since
    C. before D. after
    (35) He is late again today. I'll ________ that he will not be late tomorrow. (CET-4 ,94.1,66)
    A. be sure B. see to it
    C. hope for D. make it to