高考英語語法:高中英語語法-as 引導(dǎo)的各種從句之一

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《高中英語語法-as 引導(dǎo)的各種從句之一》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
    as 引導(dǎo)的各種從句之一
    as 作為英語中一個(gè)非?;钴S的詞,其引導(dǎo)的從句在中學(xué)階級(jí)較為多見,它們的種類應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際意義具體分析判定。筆者現(xiàn)將 as 引導(dǎo)的從句歸納并說明如下:
    一、 as 充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
    1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;一邊……一邊”。如:
    As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together.
    當(dāng)學(xué)生們靜靜地看著他的時(shí)候,他把這三種液體攪和在一起。
    As the pupils walked along the lake, they sang happily.
    學(xué)生們沿著湖一邊走,一邊高興地唱著。
    2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句所表達(dá)的原因是比較明顯的,已為人們所知的。如:
    As he did not know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “ cough ” .
    由于他英語懂得不多,就拿出字典來查“咳嗽”這個(gè)詞。
    As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
    因?yàn)楹芡砹?,我們很快就回來了?BR>    3. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,此時(shí) as 可譯為“如;像;按照”。如:
    Remember, you must do everything as I do.
    記住,你們都要照我這樣做。
    When at Rome do as the Romans do.
    (諺語)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
    I have changed it as you suggested.
    我已經(jīng)按照你的建議把它改好了。
    4. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,多用于書面語中,且須用部分倒裝語序,即將從句的表語或狀語等前置。它比 though 和 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句更有表現(xiàn)力,語氣更強(qiáng)。如:
    Poor as he was (= Though he was poor ) he was honest.
    他雖然貧窮,但很誠實(shí)。
    Child as she is, she speaks English well.
    雖然她是個(gè)孩子,但英語卻講得很好。
    Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.
    盡管你讀得很快,但你不能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書。
    5. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,從句通??刹捎檬÷孕问?, as 譯為“像……一樣”。如:
    It isn't as ( so ) cold as it was yesterday.
    今天不像昨天那么冷。
    二 . as 充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句
    1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分,先行詞通常被 such, the same 所修飾,構(gòu)成“ such … as, the same … as ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
    You made the same mistake as ( you did ) last time.
    你犯了和上次一樣的錯(cuò)誤。
    You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.
    你必須尊敬我的妻子,像你尊敬我一樣。
    Such women as knew Tom ( = Those women who knew Tom ) thought he was charming.
    認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。
    2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, as 所代表的不是主句中的某個(gè)名詞或代詞,而是整個(gè)主句。 as 可放在主句前面或后面。如:
    As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
    眾所周知,臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分。
    As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.
    我們知道,海洋占地球面積的 70 %以上。
    摘自 中學(xué)生英語讀寫
    as 引導(dǎo)的各種從句
    湖南長沙市第十八中學(xué) 雷玉蘭
    as 作為英語中一個(gè)非?;钴S的詞,其引導(dǎo)的從句在中學(xué)階級(jí)較為多見,它們的種類應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際意義具體分析判定。筆者現(xiàn)將 as 引導(dǎo)的從句歸納并說明如下:
    一、 as 充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
    1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;一邊……一邊”。如:
    As the students watched him quietly, he mixed the three together.
    當(dāng)學(xué)生們靜靜地看著他的時(shí)候,他把這三種液體攪和在一起。
    As the pupils walked along the lake, they sang happily.
    學(xué)生們沿著湖一邊走,一邊高興地唱著。
    2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句所表達(dá)的原因是比較明顯的,已為人們所知的。如:
    As he did not know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “ cough ” .
    由于他英語懂得不多,就拿出字典來查“咳嗽”這個(gè)詞。
    As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
    因?yàn)楹芡砹?,我們很快就回來了?BR>    3. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,此時(shí) as 可譯為“如;像;按照”。如:
    Remember, you must do everything as I do.
    記住,你們都要照我這樣做。
    When at Rome do as the Romans do.
    (諺語)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
    I have changed it as you suggested.
    我已經(jīng)按照你的建議把它改好了。
    4. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,多用于書面語中,且須用部分倒裝語序,即將從句的表語或狀語等前置。它比 though 和 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句更有表現(xiàn)力,語氣更強(qiáng)。如:
    Poor as he was (= Though he was poor ) he was honest.
    他雖然貧窮,但很誠實(shí)。
    Child as she is, she speaks English well.
    雖然她是個(gè)孩子,但英語卻講得很好。
    Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.
    盡管你讀得很快,但你不能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書。
    5. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,從句通??刹捎檬÷孕问?, as 譯為“像……一樣”。如:
    It isn't as ( so ) cold as it was yesterday.
    今天不像昨天那么冷。
    二 . as 充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句
    1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分,先行詞通常被 such, the same 所修飾,構(gòu)成“ such … as, the same … as ”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
    You made the same mistake as ( you did ) last time.
    你犯了和上次一樣的錯(cuò)誤。
    You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.
    你必須尊敬我的妻子,像你尊敬我一樣。
    Such women as knew Tom ( = Those women who knew Tom ) thought he was charming.
    《高中英語語法-as 引導(dǎo)的各種從句之一》由留學(xué)英語組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)