2017托??荚囬喿x真題全面解析及答案(3)

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    2017托??荚囬喿x真題全面解析及答案(3)
    【背景】
    美聯(lián)航案,前幾天沸沸揚揚。
    這兩天,輿論突然沉寂。
    What happened?
    Twitter上很多網(wǎng)友的吐槽、圖片、視頻被刪;
    知乎,也淪陷了。
    說好的言論自由呢?
    這可是權(quán)利法案第1條(憲法第一修正案)賦予公民的權(quán)利,不信你看:
    【句】
    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
    ——United States Bill of Rights, 1791
    【詞】
    congress= n.國會
    respect= v.關(guān)于 (熟詞僻意)
    establishment= n.確立
    religion= n.宗教
    prohibit= v.禁止
    thereof= ad.其
    abridge= v.限制
    assemble= v.集會
    petition= v.請求
    redress= n.補償;糾正
    grievance= n.委屈;不平之事
    【主干】
    Congress shall make no law
    【成分分析】
    1. respecting an establishment of religion, 定語1,修飾law
    2. or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; 定語2,修飾law
    3. or abridging the freedom or the right 定語3,修飾law
    4. of speech, or of the press; 定語,修飾the freedom
    5. of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. 定語,修飾the right
    【譯】
    國會不得制定關(guān)于下列事項的法律:確立國教或禁止信教自由;剝奪言論自由或出版自由;或剝奪人民和平集會和向政府請愿伸冤的權(quán)利。 ——權(quán)利法案