2012中考英語沖刺必備知識 23

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    比較since和for
    Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。
    例如:
    I have lived here for more than twenty years.
    我住在這兒二十多年了。
    I have lived here since I was born.
    我從出生起就住在這兒了。
    注意:并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。
    I worked here for more than twenty years.
    (我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)
    I have worked here for many years.
    (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)
    注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續(xù)動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
    1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
    2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
    顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
     
    
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