高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)

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    高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件,以及高中階段學(xué)科知識交叉多、綜合性強,以及考查的知識和思維觸點廣的特點,找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)》,希望對您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
    1.高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)
    1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
    2. a fraction of 一部分
    3. a matter of concern 焦點
    4. a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是
    5. absent from不在,缺席
    6. abundant in富于
    7. account for 解釋
    8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
    9. add to增加(add up to)
    10. after all 畢竟,究竟
    11. agree with同意
    12. ahead of time / schedule提前
    13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
    14. alien to與...相反
    15. all at once 突然,同時
    16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
    17. all of a sudden 突然
    18. all over again 再,重新
    19. all over 遍及
    20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
    21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
    22. all the time 一直,始終
    23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
    24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔(dān)心
    25. anything but 根本不
    26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
    27. appeal to 吸引,申訴,請求
    28. applicable to適用于
    29. apply to適用
    30. appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適
    2.高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)
    【現(xiàn)在進行時】
    1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說話瞬間) 正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。
    [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
    2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作 (說話時動作不一定正在進行)。
    [例句] What are you doing these days?
    3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
    [例句] He is always thinking of others.
    4. 表示在近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。
    [例句] He is coming to see me next week.
    【過去進行時】
    1. 表示過去某時正在進行的動作。
    [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
    2. 動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進行時常表過去將來時。
    [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
    【一般現(xiàn)在時】
    1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
    [例句] He often does his homework in his study.
    2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
    [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
    3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
    [例句] The moon goes around the sun.
    4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
    3.高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)
    1. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
    2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
    3. come up 走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
    4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
    5. be different from… 與……不同
    be different in … 在……方面不同
    Most of my projects are different in performance.
    我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
    6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
    7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
    8. make (good/better/full)use of
    9. the latter后者 the former 前者
    10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
    11. such as 例如
    12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
    13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
    你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
    14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
    15. the same …as… 與……一樣
    16. at the top of…在…頂上
    at the bottom of 在……底部
    17. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
    18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
    19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足于
    20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
    I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
    I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
    His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
    注意:insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調(diào),堅持認為”的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
    21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
    4.高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)
    直接引語和間接引語
    (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
    1. 時態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài),即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時,現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時,等等。例如:
    Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
    →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
    2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的.變化: 根據(jù)意義進行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:
    She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
    →She asked Jack where he had been.
    He said,“These books are mine.”
    →He said that those books were his.
    (二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
    She said,“Is your father at home?”
    →She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
    “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
    →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
    直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
    She said to us,“Please sit down.”
    →She asked us to sit down.
    He said to him,“Go away!”
    →He ordered him to go away.
    He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
    →He told the boys not to make so much noise.
    5.高一年級英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)
    一、一般過去將來時
    1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
    2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
    4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
    5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
    I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那里。
    二、 現(xiàn)在進行時
    1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
    2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be +doing +其它
    4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它
    5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。
    6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
    He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。