學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績(jī)低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson123~128課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你,很快便不再受英語的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson123~124課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記
【課文】
MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.
SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
MIKE: They're people I met during the trip.
MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on.
SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember?
SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
MIKE: That's right.
SCOTT: Who's this?
MIKE: Guess!
SCOTT: It's not you, is it?
MIKE: That's right.
MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?
MIKE: My wife didn't like it!
【課文翻譯】
邁 克:看,這是我到澳大利來旅行時(shí)拍的一張照片。
斯科特:讓我看看,邁克。
斯科特:這是一張很好的照片。這些人是誰。
邁 克:他們是我旅行時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的人。
邁 克:這是我們所乘的那條船。
斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!
斯科特:這是誰?
邁 克:這就是我跟你說過的那個(gè)人。還記得嗎?
斯科特:啊,記得。就是在澳大利亞給你工作的那個(gè)人。
邁 克:對(duì)。
斯科特:這是誰?
邁 克:你猜!
斯科特:這不是你,對(duì)嗎?
邁 克:不,是我。
邁 克:我在旅行時(shí)留了胡子,但我回到家時(shí)就把它刮了。
斯科特:你為什么把它刮了?
邁 克:我妻子不喜歡!
【生詞】
during prep.在……期間
trip n. 旅行
travel v. 旅行
offer v. 提供
job n. 工作
guess v. 猜
grow (grew, grown) v. 長(zhǎng),讓……生長(zhǎng)
beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,絡(luò)腮胡子
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
(一)單詞擴(kuò)展
1. during prep. 在...期間 during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假
2. trip n. 旅行 trip to+地點(diǎn) 到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 來回票/往返旅行
3. grow (grew grown) v. 成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng) growth n. 成長(zhǎng)
grow up 長(zhǎng)大,變成熟/理智起來;mushroom growth 雨后春筍般地增長(zhǎng),迅速增長(zhǎng)
Lady Gaga's fans increased as quickly as mushroom growth. Lady Gaga的粉絲如雨后春筍般迅速增長(zhǎng)。
4. traval v. 旅行(常指長(zhǎng)途旅行) travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+地點(diǎn) 到...旅行
traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《馬可波羅游記》
5. offer v.(主動(dòng))提供 May I offer you a drink? 我可以請(qǐng)你喝一杯嗎?
offer n. a job offer 一個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì) 經(jīng)常在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們都會(huì)互相詢問:"Have you got the offer yet?" 找到工作沒有?(有公司要你了嗎?)
6. beard n. 胡須(絡(luò)腮胡子)mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)
beard v.對(duì)抗,頂撞
【諺語】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎頭上拔毛/太歲頭上動(dòng)土。
7. job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名詞,而work既可以做動(dòng)詞,也可以做動(dòng)詞
a part-time job 兼職; do a good job 干得好,干得漂亮
失業(yè): lose one's job/ out of work
(二)語法講解【手把手教你玩轉(zhuǎn)定語從句 (二)】
【定語從句】
上一期,我們初步接觸了定語從句,以及that,which, who等引導(dǎo)詞的使用。
1. 上期回顧:當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時(shí),由that(物&人),which(物), who(人)等引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。如 she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充當(dāng)主語時(shí),則不能省略,She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)
2. 先行詞的特殊用法:
根據(jù)第1點(diǎn),似乎that這個(gè)先行詞是放之四海而皆準(zhǔn),確實(shí),that還有著自己的優(yōu)越性,在下面幾種情況下,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,而不能用別的先行詞:
a. 當(dāng)先行詞為 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)。All that can be done has been done.
b. 當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.
c. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
d. 當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修飾時(shí)。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.
e. 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問詞 who, what, which 時(shí)。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?
f. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
(ps:表語就是放在be動(dòng)詞,或者是系動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞:see,smell,taste,touch,feel,sound等跟人的感官有關(guān)系的詞,以及表示變化的詞,如go,turn等)
以上五種情況,只能由that作為引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson125~126課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記
【課文】
SUSAN: Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?
PETER: Not yet. I must water the garden first.
SUSAN: Do you have to water it now?
PETER: I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.
SUSAN: What a nuisance!
PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.
SUSAN: Well, I'll have tea by myself.
SUSAN: That was quick! Have you finished already?
PETER: Yes. Look out of the window.
SUSAN: It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.
PERTR: That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea,instead.
【課文翻譯】
蘇珊:彼得,你現(xiàn)在能進(jìn)來喝茶嗎?
彼得:還不能。我得先給花園澆水。
蘇珊:你一定得現(xiàn)在澆嗎?
彼得:恐怕我得現(xiàn)在澆。你看看,干得厲害。
蘇珊:真討厭!
彼得:去年夏天也是干得很。你記得了嗎?我不得不每天澆水。
蘇珊:好吧,我一個(gè)喝茶了。
蘇珊:好快啊!你已經(jīng)澆完了?
彼得:是的。你看看窗外。
蘇珊:下雨了,這就是就是說,你不必給花園澆水了。
彼得:這是意想不能的好事。這意味著我反倒可以喝茶了。
【生詞】
water v. 澆水
terribly adv. 非常
dry adj. 干燥的,干的
nuisance n. 討厭的東西或人
mean (meant, meant) v. 意味著,意思是
surprise n. 驚奇,意外的事
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
(一)單詞擴(kuò)展
1. water v. 澆水 I went out to water my roses.我出去給我的玫瑰澆水。
v. 流口水 The delicious dishes you cooked made my mouth water.你做的美味的菜讓我流口水了。
2. nuisance n. 討厭的東西或人
【口語】What a nuisance! 真討厭!Commit no nuisance 此處不準(zhǔn)大 小便/不得在此倒垃圾!
3. terribly adv.非常,很 I feel terribly ill today. 今天我感覺很不舒服。
terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的
4. mean (meant meant) v. 意味著,意思是 What do you mean? 你的意思是?I mean we need to water the garden. 我想說是我們得給花園澆水了。
mean adj. 吝嗇的,小氣的 His uncle is a mean guy. 他的叔叔是個(gè)小氣鬼。
5. dry adj. 干的,干燥的 a dry well 一口枯井 hair dryer/hair drier 吹風(fēng)筒/干發(fā)器
wet adj.濕的,濕潤(rùn)的
dry v.擦干 dry one's eyes/tears 擦干眼淚
6. surprise n.驚奇、意外的事 What a surprise! 真意外!
surprise v. 使...驚奇 Your sudden coming surprised all of us. 你的突然到來讓我們所有人都吃了一驚。
(二)語法講解【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, have to, need】
1.must 必須(主觀上覺得必須)I must study hard.(我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。這種感覺是自發(fā)的)
have to 不得不,一定 (客觀上覺得必須)I have to study hard. (我不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。也許是父母 要求的)
need to 需要... (客觀上有這種需求)
2.在問句中的使用
Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must./No,you needn't.
Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to./No, you don't have to.
由must引導(dǎo)的疑問句,肯定回答時(shí),用must,否定句則用needn't。
句子中有"have to"的提問,肯定回答,用have to,否定回答用否定詞+have to.
新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson127~128課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記
【課文】
KATE: Can you recognize that woman,Liz?
LIZ: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.
KATE: I thought so. Who's that beside her?
LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.
KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor?It's can't be.Let me have another look. I think you're right! Isn't he her third husband?
LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.
KATE: Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!
LIZ: She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.
KATE: I'm sure she is.
LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was still at school.
KATE: That was a long time ago, wasn't it?
LIZ: Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.
【課文翻譯】
凱特:莉茲,你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎?
莉茲:我想我認(rèn)得出來,凱特。那一定是女演員卡.馬會(huì)。
凱特:我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰?
莉茲:一定是康拉德.里弗斯。
凱特:康拉德.里弗斯,那個(gè)男演員嗎?不可能是。讓我再看一看。我想你是對(duì)的。他不是她的第3個(gè)丈夫嗎?
莉茲:不,他一定是她的第4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。
凱特:卡倫看上去不顯老嘛!
莉茲:是的,誰說不是呢!我從報(bào)上看到她是29歲,但她一定至少有40歲了。
凱特:我肯定她有40歲了。
莉茲:當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí),她就是個(gè)的演員了。
凱特:那是好久以前的事了。是嗎?
莉茲:不,沒有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒29歲呢。
【生詞】
famous adj. 的
actress n. 女演員
at least 至少
actor n. 男演員
read (read, read) v. 通過閱讀得知
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
(一)單詞擴(kuò)展
1)famous adj. 的,聞名的 (=well-known)
搭配:be famous for+n. 因?yàn)?..而
be fumous as+ n. 作為...而
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而聞名。
Shanghai is famous as a host city of World Expo 2010. 上海作為2010年世博會(huì)的主辦城市而聞名。
【諺語】famous for being famous 徒有虛名 This guy is famous for being famous. 這家伙徒有虛名。
2)actor 男演員 actress 女演員 (-ress/ess詞尾,如果跟在職業(yè)或職位后,則強(qiáng)調(diào)是女性)
waiter 服務(wù)員 waitress 女服務(wù)員 prince 王子 princess 公主
想一想,白馬王子應(yīng)該怎么說呢? (Prince charming 白馬王子)
3)at least 至少 at most 多,至多
You should call me back at least. 至少你得給我回一個(gè)電話。
There are 12 men at most. 這兒多就是12個(gè)男人。
(二)語法講解【反義疑問句】
1. must,can't表猜測(cè)
must,can't 都可以表示猜測(cè)。
must 表示肯定的猜測(cè),用于肯定句,表示“一定是..”,非常肯定的語氣.(注意:表猜測(cè)時(shí),must不能用語疑問句)
can't 表示否定的猜測(cè),用于否定句,或否定的回答,表示“不可能是...”
A:This lady must be 40 years old.
B:She can't be 40 years old. Look at her face, there's not any wrinkles at all.
2. 反義疑問句
反義疑問句,即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。
反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句。
(注意:后一部分的簡(jiǎn)短疑問句,由“助動(dòng)詞+主語”構(gòu)成。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。)
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 可記為 前肯后否 They work hard, don’t they?
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 可記為 前否后肯 They don't work hard, do they?
反義疑問句的回答:
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式,反意疑問句為否定式時(shí),回答只需照情況即可。
"It’s new, isn’t it?" “是新的,對(duì)嗎?”
"Yes, it is." “對(duì),是新的?!?BR> "No, it isn't." "不,不是新的?!?BR> 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式,反意疑問句為肯定式時(shí),其回答往往與漢語不一致,需特別引起注意:
"It isn't new, is it?" “不是新的,對(duì)嗎?”
“Yes, it is." “不,是新的?!?BR> "No, it isn't." “是的,不是新的?!?BR> (tips:回答否定式的反意疑問句,yes跟肯定,No接否定的規(guī)則還是不變的。翻譯回答部分的時(shí)候,只需要把翻譯疑問句中省略的部分重現(xiàn)在回答中,就可以正確地翻譯出來。)
如:He doesn't love her,does he? 他不愛她,是嗎?
Yes,he does.=Yes, he does (love her) 在翻譯的時(shí)候,不用去管yes,只需要翻譯后部分,他愛她。所以整個(gè)回答就應(yīng)該是,“不,他愛她。”
No, he doesn't= No, he doesn't (love her) 翻譯時(shí),先后半部分,他不愛她。之后再結(jié)合句子來把yes跟no的具體含義,分析清楚。