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新概念英語第三冊Lesson26重點句型解析
1、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
= Advertisements always exerts influence on everybody.
No, avoid雙重否定
-- No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers.
2、Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.
Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,…
= Although we may pride ourselves on our good taste very much,…
引導讓步狀語從句的詞有：though, although, as
用as引導讓步狀語從句時, 句子要采用倒裝形式：(adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前)
1> adj.+ as +主語+謂語
-- Rich as he is, he is not happy. 他雖然有錢, 但是他不幸福。
-- Tired as I was, I tried to help them.
2> adv.+ as +從句
-- Much as I like you, I will not marry you.
-- Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.
3> v.+ as +主語+阻動詞
-- Try as they may, they will never success.
-- Object as my parents may, I decide to do it.
采用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、不同的詞匯表達同一個語義：
3、No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
= Advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.
4、In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
Effort n.努力, 成就(需要耗費精神或體力的事情, 不可數(shù)名詞)
-- It took a lot of effort to lift the box.
-- A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
Effort n.努力(可數(shù)名詞)
Make every effort
-- We are making every effort to study English.
In one’s effort to do 為了干好某事
-- The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money.
-- sell off 廉價賣清
-- In their effort to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day.
本句= Advertisers make every effort in order to sell their products.
Close adj.謹慎的, 徹底的, 嚴格的
Make a close(careful) study of… 對…做了仔細的研究
5、Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing.
Discover = find out
Get something for nothing = get something free
-- Free adj.adv.免費的
6、An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong.
Wrong adv.錯誤, 不對
-- You've spelt the word wrong. 你把這個單詞拼錯了。
-- get it wrong 弄錯(意思), 誤會
-- go wrong弄錯, 變壞了
-- The Big Ben rarely goes wrong.
7、These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well.
these days n.現(xiàn)在, 目前
Not only…but…as well
8、They devise hundreds of competitions which will enable us to win huge sums of money.
Devise vt.設(shè)計
-- They have devised the best way to have the party.
Enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事
-- Hard work will enable us to pass the examination, otherwise, no way.
9、Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.
Make it possible for sb to do sth
-- His few material possessions make it possible for him to move form place to place with ease.
-- ease n.容易, 不費力 n.舒適, 悠閑
-- The money he won made it possible for him to make a tour around the world.
Capture the attention of sb
= catch / receive / arrest / draw the attention of sb
10、During a radio programme, a company of biscuit manufacturers once asked listeners to bake biscuits and send them to their factory.
11、They offered to pay $10 a pound for the biggest biscuit baked by a listener.
Baked…：過去分詞短語做定語
12、The response to this competition was tremendous.
response = reaction 反應(yīng)
13、Before long, biscuits of all shapes and sizes began arriving at the factory.
Before long(不久以后)= soon(adv.立刻, 不久)= shortly(adv.立刻, 不久)
biscuits of all shapes, biscuits of all sizes
shoes of all sizes
14、One lady brought in a biscuit on a wheelbarrow. It weighed nearly 500 pounds.
15、A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car.
Occupy(vt.占有, 擁有, 占領(lǐng), 占據(jù))= take up 占據(jù)
16、All the biscuits that were sent were carefully weighed.
The largest was 713 pounds. It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
We (人稱代詞)后能加sure, 也能加certain(we are sure that…)
It后只能加certain(It is certain that…)
17、But just before the competition closed, a lorry arrived at the factory with a truly colossal biscuit which weighed 2, 400 pounds.
Close = end
Colossal adj.巨大的, 龐大的
18、It had been baked by a college student who had used over 1, 000 pounds of flour, 800 pounds 20 of sugar, 200 pounds of fat, and 400 pounds of various other ingredients.
It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry.
Remove(vt.vi.拿走, 撤走, 除去)= unload(vt.卸貨, 卸下)
19、The manufacturers had to pay more money than they had anticipated, for they bought the biscuit from the student for $24, 000.
than they had anticipated = than they had expected
新概念英語第三冊Lesson27重點句型解析
1、It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It is said that… 據(jù)說…
Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself
Live by… 以某種職業(yè)為生
Live on… 依靠某種食物維持生命, 或靠某人生活。
-- Sheep and cows live on grasses.
-- He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地)
-- Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
2、In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
In the light of… 按照, 根據(jù), 考慮到, 從...的觀點
In the light of = according to = taking into account
-- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
-- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)
In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)
-- In accordance with the law
-- In accordance with the regulation (n.規(guī)則, 規(guī)章)
3、Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 關(guān)于
-- He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.(n.利益)
他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何事。
In terms of
= in respect of(關(guān)于, 就…來說), with respect to(關(guān)于, 至于, 談到)
= in/with regard to(關(guān)于), as regards(關(guān)于, 至于)
4、There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
There are times when… 有的時候…
Would表達一種心理的愿望, 并不表示過去。
-- There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.
Grudge vt.吝嗇, 不愿給, 勉強給(后面要和名詞和動名詞搭配)
-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在這件事上浪費時間。
-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
5、The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society
6、Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars.
7、They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
Require sth from…
In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence
In和動名詞搭配, 表示在…的過程當中。
-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.(v.口吃, 結(jié)巴著說出)
On和動名詞搭配, 表示一…就…
-- In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.(adj.脫去的, 解開的, 放松的)
在進入大廳的時候, 我注意到我的鞋帶松了。
-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
一進入大廳的時候, 我就注意到我的鞋帶松了。
8、A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.
Fully = completely
9、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
be free from… 不受…的影響, 免于...(= without)
-- The old lady is never free from pain.
-- free from error 沒有錯誤, free from anxiety 沒有憂慮
-- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.
Care(n.煩惱, 憂慮) anxiety(n.憂慮, 焦急, 渴望, 熱望)
10、His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.
Make it possible for sb to do sth
11、By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.
12、He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.
keep oneself alive 為了生存
13、We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
With +名詞(表示具有、帶有)
-- How many of us can honestly say that we wouldn’t like to learn English well?
新概念英語第三冊Lesson28重點句型解析
1、Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.
Small boats sped to the great liner(主干)
Loaded with 裝載, 運載= filled with
-- The boat was loaded with wooden goods.
Loaded with wares為過去分詞做定語修飾boats(= that was loaded with wares)
Speed v.迅速駛向
-- Speed down hill 向山下疾駛 / Speed up hill 向山上疾駛
Speed by迅速駛過
-- Our holiday speed by. 我們的假期迅速過去。
2、Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware.
The men (coming) from the boat 小船上的人們
-- a plane (coming) from New York
on board 在船上, 在公共交通工具內(nèi)
be covered with 蓋著, 覆著
handmade adj.手工的, 手制的
3、It was difficult not to be tempted.(雙重否定)
-- It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.
4、Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.
Tradesman n.零售商, 工匠
bargain with sb 和某人討價還價
on board 介詞短語修飾tourists
not…until…
-- 我決定回家之前什么都不做I decided to do nothing until I had got home.
-- They didn’t reach the school until they had already passed by two village.
5、I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.
had no sooner…than… (no sooner位于句首要倒裝)
I had no sooner got off the ship than = no sooner had I got off the ship than
一…就…的表達方式：
-- as soon as / the moment that / on doing
-- had no sooner…than… / had hardly…when…
I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.
I have no intention of doing 不打算做某事
-- I have no intention of changing my mind.
-- He said has no intention of looking for another job.
The fact that(that引導的是同位語, 不能換成which)
I could not conceal the fact that… 我不能隱藏…事實
-- He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in.(take in 欺騙)
impress vt.留下印象
be impressed by/at/with… 被…深深打動/感動
-- I was most impressed by his behavior.
What impressed me most was… 給我印象最深的是…
-- What impressed me most was the beauty here.
Impression n.印象
Make/create a bad impression on sb. 給某人留下不良的印象
-- If you don’t work hard, it will make a bad impression on the boss.
Make/create quite an impression on sb. 給某人留下極深的印象
-- Your speech makes quite an impression on me.
Impression n.印, 印痕
-- The dog left the impression of his paws in the wet cement.(n.水泥)
-- He made a deep impression in the glass.
6、Some of them were as big as marbles.
As…as… 象…一樣
-- As strong as horse / as white as snow
The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.
Length n.長度, 長
go to great(considerable, any) lengths to do… 竭盡全力做…
-- He go to great lengths to pass the examination.
Real adj.真實的(以實際或真實狀態(tài)存在或發(fā)生的)
-- real objects 真的物件 / a real illness 真的疾病
-- real people 真實的人 / a real problem一個真實的問題
-- a film based on real life 一部以真實生活為基礎(chǔ)的影片
Real adj.天然的, 非人工或假造的(= Genuine)
-- This ring is real gold. = This ring is genuine gold. 這枚戒指是真金的。
Genuine(adj.正品的非偽造的, 非假冒的)
反義詞：Fake(adj.偽造的, 捏造的 n.捏造者, 冒牌貨, 贗品)
-- Is this a genuine vase? No, it is a fake.
True adj.真實的(與事實或現(xiàn)實一致的、相符合的)
-- Only parts of his story are true.
反義詞：False adj.虛偽的, 假的(與真理或事實相反的)
-- false tales of bravery. 不真實的英勇故事
7、As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.
Pass = by 走過
It take sb sometimes to do sth. 某事花費某人多少時間
-- It took me two months to read the book.
Get rid of 擺脫, 除去
Cure vt.治愈
-- to cure a patient 治愈病人
-- I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder. 我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。
Get rid of = cure
-- I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.
Get rid of = pay off 還清
-- He can never get rid of his debts.
Get rid of = wash off 洗刷掉(stain n.污點, 瑕疵)
-- He thought I can never wash off this stains.
8、The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine.
The next man to approach me 第二個走近我的人
9、At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U. S. A.’had been neatly inscribed.
At the base of… 在…的低部
10、The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30.
as a special favor 做為一種特殊的優(yōu)惠
for 出…價錢
tradesman n.零售商, 工匠
As a special favor, the tradesman would let me have the watch for ￡20.
11、I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5.
Indicating… 意思是說… (現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語)
I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10.
12、Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10.
Gesticulating現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語
Act as if… 行為、舉止好象…(as if = as though)
-- He acted as if he has never lived in England before.
Outrageous adj.令人不能容忍的, 令人震驚的, 令人憤慨的
Eventually adv.最后, 終于(= at last)
Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.
Shrugging現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語
13、Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him.
Keep doing sth. 不斷地做某事
in despair 絕望的
readily(adv.樂意地, 欣然, 容易地) = willingly(adv.心甘情愿的, 欣然的, 自愿的)
14、I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain ---- until I got back to the ship.
Be pleased with = be satisfied with 對...感到滿意
15、No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!
No matter how = however(conj.不管用何種方法 adv.無論如何)
fill with 使充滿
to this day = up to now = until now = till now = so far 到現(xiàn)在為止, 迄今