高二變化的大背景，便是文理分科（或七選三）。在對(duì)各個(gè)學(xué)科都有了初步了解后，學(xué)生們需要對(duì)自己未來(lái)的發(fā)展科目有所選擇、有所側(cè)重。這可謂是學(xué)生們第完全自己把握、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)未知的主動(dòng)選擇。高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. run out
run out of
The food is running out.
He has run out of ink.
With money running out, he is going to draw some from the bank.
2. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通
make sense of sth 理解……
(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說(shuō)得通
in a sense
3. convey one`s emotions/thanks 表達(dá)情感
a flexible schedule可變通的日程表
4. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服
5. stay/sit up 熬夜
6. take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別 緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來(lái)
7. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……組成
8. transform sth/sb into…
transform one’s life 改變某人的一生
9. an appropriate response/measure
恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?BR> 10. try out 試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿
11. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣 服)
12. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)
2.高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
still, quiet, silent
(1) still用作形容詞，意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的，平靜的”。
keep (stay) still 保持不動(dòng)
lie (stand) still 躺著(站著)不動(dòng)
a still lake / evening
平靜的湖/寂靜的夜晚
用作副詞，表示“還，仍舊”，可以修飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。
be still busy 仍然很忙
win still greater success 取得更火成功
(2) still 側(cè)重“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”，quiet指“安靜”，無(wú)動(dòng)作，無(wú)聲音，其反義詞是noisy (吵鬧的、喧嘩的);
silent 指不出聲，不說(shuō)話。
對(duì)比：sit still 坐著不動(dòng)
Be quiet, and the class will begin.
請(qǐng)安靜，馬上就要開始上課了。
Hearing the answer, he was silent for a minute ormore.
聽了回答之后，他沉默了一兩分鐘。
3.高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。
例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。
例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，
例如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。
例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞：
Who whom whose what
Which whoever whatever whichever
連接副詞：
Where when how why
例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
注：
1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
例如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?BR> 2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說(shuō)、命令”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。
例如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
4.高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
5.高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ)，與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 隨著，在…期間;由于，因?yàn)?盡管，即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣
5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.