71Review v.回顧,復(fù)習(xí);n.①回顧,復(fù)習(xí);②評(píng)論
【真題例句】 Practice (or review) (n.①) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年閱讀
72Rocket n.火箭;v.劇增
【真題例句】 The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed (v.) and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 原因當(dāng)然是雖然成本急劇上升,但票價(jià)仍維持在低水平。
73School n.①學(xué)校;②(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)院,系;③學(xué)派,流派
【真題例句】 It should be observed, of course, that no school (①), vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然應(yīng)該看到的是,不管是職業(yè)學(xué)校、還是普通學(xué)校,混淆計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)的目的,都不會(huì)受益。
【真題例句】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”[2000年閱讀1]
【例句精譯】 哈佛商學(xué)院的威廉?薩爾曼相信人們將來(lái)回顧這一時(shí)期時(shí),會(huì)把它視為“美國(guó)企業(yè)管理的黃金時(shí)代”。
【真題例句】 According to the new school (③) of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 新學(xué)派科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,在拓展科學(xué)知識(shí)的范Χ方面技術(shù)是被忽視的力量。
74score n.①得分,分?jǐn)?shù);②二十;v.得(分),記(……的)分?jǐn)?shù)
【真題例句】 Anyone who keeps careful score (n.①) knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道,所得到的信息總是不完全的,而且,這些預(yù)測(cè)總是會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤的。應(yīng)該根據(jù)這種觀點(diǎn)去考察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。
【真題例句】 Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score (v.).[1994年閱讀5]
【例句精譯】 創(chuàng)新就像踢足球,即使是最出色的球員也會(huì)痛失進(jìn)球機(jī)會(huì),其射門(mén)被擋出的機(jī)會(huì)大大多于進(jìn)球的機(jī)會(huì)。 select [si5lekt] v.選擇,挑選;a.精選的,第一流的
【真題例句】 It does not push or pull, it selects (v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 環(huán)境并不具備推動(dòng)或拉動(dòng)的作用;它具有選擇的作用,而這一作用難以發(fā)現(xiàn)也很難對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析?!菊骖}例句】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select (a.) committee, Lord Irvine said he (37:agreed) with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not (38:offer) sufficient control.[2001年完形]
【例句精譯】 在寫(xiě)給眾議院新聞y體特別委員會(huì)Gerald Kaufman主席的信中,Irvine勛爵說(shuō),他贊同委員會(huì)今年的報(bào)告,該報(bào)告稱(chēng),對(duì)自我約束并δ予以足夠的監(jiān)控。
75shape n.①形狀,外形;②情況,狀態(tài);③種類(lèi);v.成型,塑造
【真題例句】 (63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping (v.) and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.[2002年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 (63) 自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明,而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開(kāi)始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。
76Sound n.聲音,聲響;v.①發(fā)聲,響;②聽(tīng)起來(lái);a.①健全的,完好的;②正當(dāng)?shù)模懈鶕?jù)的;③徹底的,充分的
【真題例句】 Instead of describing sounds (n.) we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 我們必須造出詞語(yǔ)去模仿聲音,而不應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行描述;我們必須在同一張紙上使用不同型號(hào)和不同顏色的墨水,任 5]
【例句精譯】 實(shí)踐(或稱(chēng)復(fù)習(xí))就是建立并保持對(duì)某一任務(wù)或所學(xué)材料的記憶。
【真題例句】 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (27:wise) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (28:for example), publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews (n.②), (29:displaying) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.[2003年完形]
【例句精譯】 然而,青少年的生活已經(jīng)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以為他們安排贏家多于輸家的各種活動(dòng)是明智的。例如,出版由學(xué)生自己編寫(xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的新聞小冊(cè)子,展出學(xué)生的藝術(shù)品和贊助成立讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部等等。
77spell v.①拼寫(xiě);②導(dǎo)致,招致;n.一段時(shí)間
【真題例句】 But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt (v.②) the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.[2005年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 然而,“做我們自己的事”——這一對(duì)事物真實(shí)性和個(gè)性的崇拜信條,已經(jīng)給正式的演講、寫(xiě)作、詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)畫(huà)上了句號(hào)。
【真題例句】 Despite a spell (n.) of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 雖然一開(kāi)始在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有過(guò)一段樂(lè)觀的時(shí)期——那時(shí)候仿佛晶體管電·和微處理器的發(fā)展將使它們?cè)?010年能夠模仿人類(lèi)大腦的活動(dòng)——但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)延后數(shù)十年,甚至數(shù)百年。
78stor(e)y n.①描述;②故事;③報(bào)道;④謊話;⑤¥層
【真題例句】 If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story (②).[1999年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然如果想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)工程師,事情就完全不同了。
【真題例句】 In other words, there is a conventional story (③) line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.[2001年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 換言之,在y介機(jī)構(gòu)的新聞采編室文化中存在著一套約定俗成的寫(xiě)作模式,為紛繁復(fù)雜的新聞報(bào)道提供了一個(gè)中心思·和現(xiàn)成的故事編寫(xiě)框架。
79stress n.①壓力,應(yīng)力;②重音;v.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重
【真題例句】 We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress (n.①).[2000年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 如果我們想詮釋現(xiàn)代生活的壓力,就必須加快文學(xué)發(fā)展的步伐。
【真題例句】 While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress (v.) test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.[2000年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 雖然日本的教育因強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而經(jīng)常受到外國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng),但是它往往強(qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí),而不重視創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)。
80suit v.①合適,適合;②相配,適應(yīng);n.①一套西服;②訴訟
【真題例句】 The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited (①) for expressing joy.[2006年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 最早的藝術(shù)形式,如繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè),是最適于表達(dá)快樂(lè)的。
【真題例句】 David Williamds’s suit (①) should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[2006年新題型]
【例句精譯】 大衛(wèi)威廉姆斯的起訴或許會(huì)在這個(gè)賭博民族中引發(fā)一些問(wèn)題,但是也并不能確信。
【真題例句】 Nevertheless Williams’s suit (②) charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “l(fā)ure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新題型]
【例句精譯】 然而威廉姆斯還是控告娛樂(lè)場(chǎng),明知道他“不可救藥地賭博上癮”還故意“誘惑”他“Υ背他自己的意愿參加賭博”。
81Target n.目標(biāo),對(duì)象,靶子;vt.以……為目標(biāo)
【真題例句】 That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target (n.) species is about 50% of its original levels.[2006年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 這十分重要,因?yàn)槔碚摫砻髟谀繕?biāo)魚(yú)類(lèi)單λ數(shù)量是原始水平的大約50%的時(shí)候,才能保證漁場(chǎng)可收獲的可持 意縮短或加長(zhǎng)詞語(yǔ)。
【真題例句】 It sounds (v.②) like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.[1997年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)有效的明顯開(kāi)始做事的方式。
【真題例句】 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound (a.①).[2005年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 假如我們要保護(hù)我們的大氣層,關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)是:新建的電廠必須是環(huán)保安全型的。
82spectacle n.①[pl.]眼鏡;②場(chǎng)面,景觀;③奇觀,壯觀
【真題例句】 Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles (②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年閱讀5]
【例句精譯】 相反我們目睹了比以前任何時(shí)候都多的虛α景觀; 續(xù)產(chǎn)出量。
【真題例句】 In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted (vt.) customers.[1999年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 然而,在去年,軟件公司開(kāi)發(fā)出新的技術(shù)使得商家可以把產(chǎn)品信息推到消費(fèi)者的計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上。 83thumb n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻閱
【真題例句】 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb (v.) through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman.[2004年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 人們?cè)缫阎涝诳蛻?hù)翻查電話簿時(shí),名叫AAAA的出租汽車(chē)公司要比Zodiac出租汽車(chē)公司有很大的優(yōu)越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott較之Zo? Zysman的優(yōu)越性就不那?為人所知了。
【真題例句】 Practice (or review) (n.①) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年閱讀
72Rocket n.火箭;v.劇增
【真題例句】 The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed (v.) and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 原因當(dāng)然是雖然成本急劇上升,但票價(jià)仍維持在低水平。
73School n.①學(xué)校;②(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)院,系;③學(xué)派,流派
【真題例句】 It should be observed, of course, that no school (①), vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然應(yīng)該看到的是,不管是職業(yè)學(xué)校、還是普通學(xué)校,混淆計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)的目的,都不會(huì)受益。
【真題例句】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”[2000年閱讀1]
【例句精譯】 哈佛商學(xué)院的威廉?薩爾曼相信人們將來(lái)回顧這一時(shí)期時(shí),會(huì)把它視為“美國(guó)企業(yè)管理的黃金時(shí)代”。
【真題例句】 According to the new school (③) of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 新學(xué)派科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,在拓展科學(xué)知識(shí)的范Χ方面技術(shù)是被忽視的力量。
74score n.①得分,分?jǐn)?shù);②二十;v.得(分),記(……的)分?jǐn)?shù)
【真題例句】 Anyone who keeps careful score (n.①) knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道,所得到的信息總是不完全的,而且,這些預(yù)測(cè)總是會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤的。應(yīng)該根據(jù)這種觀點(diǎn)去考察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。
【真題例句】 Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score (v.).[1994年閱讀5]
【例句精譯】 創(chuàng)新就像踢足球,即使是最出色的球員也會(huì)痛失進(jìn)球機(jī)會(huì),其射門(mén)被擋出的機(jī)會(huì)大大多于進(jìn)球的機(jī)會(huì)。 select [si5lekt] v.選擇,挑選;a.精選的,第一流的
【真題例句】 It does not push or pull, it selects (v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 環(huán)境并不具備推動(dòng)或拉動(dòng)的作用;它具有選擇的作用,而這一作用難以發(fā)現(xiàn)也很難對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析?!菊骖}例句】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select (a.) committee, Lord Irvine said he (37:agreed) with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not (38:offer) sufficient control.[2001年完形]
【例句精譯】 在寫(xiě)給眾議院新聞y體特別委員會(huì)Gerald Kaufman主席的信中,Irvine勛爵說(shuō),他贊同委員會(huì)今年的報(bào)告,該報(bào)告稱(chēng),對(duì)自我約束并δ予以足夠的監(jiān)控。
75shape n.①形狀,外形;②情況,狀態(tài);③種類(lèi);v.成型,塑造
【真題例句】 (63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping (v.) and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.[2002年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 (63) 自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明,而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開(kāi)始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。
76Sound n.聲音,聲響;v.①發(fā)聲,響;②聽(tīng)起來(lái);a.①健全的,完好的;②正當(dāng)?shù)模懈鶕?jù)的;③徹底的,充分的
【真題例句】 Instead of describing sounds (n.) we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 我們必須造出詞語(yǔ)去模仿聲音,而不應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行描述;我們必須在同一張紙上使用不同型號(hào)和不同顏色的墨水,任 5]
【例句精譯】 實(shí)踐(或稱(chēng)復(fù)習(xí))就是建立并保持對(duì)某一任務(wù)或所學(xué)材料的記憶。
【真題例句】 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (27:wise) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (28:for example), publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews (n.②), (29:displaying) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.[2003年完形]
【例句精譯】 然而,青少年的生活已經(jīng)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以為他們安排贏家多于輸家的各種活動(dòng)是明智的。例如,出版由學(xué)生自己編寫(xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的新聞小冊(cè)子,展出學(xué)生的藝術(shù)品和贊助成立讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部等等。
77spell v.①拼寫(xiě);②導(dǎo)致,招致;n.一段時(shí)間
【真題例句】 But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt (v.②) the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.[2005年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 然而,“做我們自己的事”——這一對(duì)事物真實(shí)性和個(gè)性的崇拜信條,已經(jīng)給正式的演講、寫(xiě)作、詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)畫(huà)上了句號(hào)。
【真題例句】 Despite a spell (n.) of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 雖然一開(kāi)始在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有過(guò)一段樂(lè)觀的時(shí)期——那時(shí)候仿佛晶體管電·和微處理器的發(fā)展將使它們?cè)?010年能夠模仿人類(lèi)大腦的活動(dòng)——但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)延后數(shù)十年,甚至數(shù)百年。
78stor(e)y n.①描述;②故事;③報(bào)道;④謊話;⑤¥層
【真題例句】 If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story (②).[1999年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然如果想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)工程師,事情就完全不同了。
【真題例句】 In other words, there is a conventional story (③) line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.[2001年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 換言之,在y介機(jī)構(gòu)的新聞采編室文化中存在著一套約定俗成的寫(xiě)作模式,為紛繁復(fù)雜的新聞報(bào)道提供了一個(gè)中心思·和現(xiàn)成的故事編寫(xiě)框架。
79stress n.①壓力,應(yīng)力;②重音;v.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重
【真題例句】 We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress (n.①).[2000年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 如果我們想詮釋現(xiàn)代生活的壓力,就必須加快文學(xué)發(fā)展的步伐。
【真題例句】 While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress (v.) test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.[2000年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 雖然日本的教育因強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而經(jīng)常受到外國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng),但是它往往強(qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí),而不重視創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)。
80suit v.①合適,適合;②相配,適應(yīng);n.①一套西服;②訴訟
【真題例句】 The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited (①) for expressing joy.[2006年閱讀4]
【例句精譯】 最早的藝術(shù)形式,如繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè),是最適于表達(dá)快樂(lè)的。
【真題例句】 David Williamds’s suit (①) should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[2006年新題型]
【例句精譯】 大衛(wèi)威廉姆斯的起訴或許會(huì)在這個(gè)賭博民族中引發(fā)一些問(wèn)題,但是也并不能確信。
【真題例句】 Nevertheless Williams’s suit (②) charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “l(fā)ure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新題型]
【例句精譯】 然而威廉姆斯還是控告娛樂(lè)場(chǎng),明知道他“不可救藥地賭博上癮”還故意“誘惑”他“Υ背他自己的意愿參加賭博”。
81Target n.目標(biāo),對(duì)象,靶子;vt.以……為目標(biāo)
【真題例句】 That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target (n.) species is about 50% of its original levels.[2006年閱讀3]
【例句精譯】 這十分重要,因?yàn)槔碚摫砻髟谀繕?biāo)魚(yú)類(lèi)單λ數(shù)量是原始水平的大約50%的時(shí)候,才能保證漁場(chǎng)可收獲的可持 意縮短或加長(zhǎng)詞語(yǔ)。
【真題例句】 It sounds (v.②) like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.[1997年翻譯]
【例句精譯】 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)有效的明顯開(kāi)始做事的方式。
【真題例句】 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound (a.①).[2005年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 假如我們要保護(hù)我們的大氣層,關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)是:新建的電廠必須是環(huán)保安全型的。
82spectacle n.①[pl.]眼鏡;②場(chǎng)面,景觀;③奇觀,壯觀
【真題例句】 Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles (②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年閱讀5]
【例句精譯】 相反我們目睹了比以前任何時(shí)候都多的虛α景觀; 續(xù)產(chǎn)出量。
【真題例句】 In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted (vt.) customers.[1999年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 然而,在去年,軟件公司開(kāi)發(fā)出新的技術(shù)使得商家可以把產(chǎn)品信息推到消費(fèi)者的計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上。 83thumb n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻閱
【真題例句】 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb (v.) through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman.[2004年閱讀2]
【例句精譯】 人們?cè)缫阎涝诳蛻?hù)翻查電話簿時(shí),名叫AAAA的出租汽車(chē)公司要比Zodiac出租汽車(chē)公司有很大的優(yōu)越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott較之Zo? Zysman的優(yōu)越性就不那?為人所知了。