新人教版八年級英語下冊知識點

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Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?       一、重點短語 1. as big as 與……一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part o f... ...... 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 的山脈 8. in the w orld 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather •冰凍的天氣 13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管 21. at b irth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著 23. run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years •每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 31. be in danger 處于危險之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性 二、重點句型 1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。 2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時 挑戰(zhàn)自己。 3. . . . show(s) th a t... The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠都不應 該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ? H ow high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高? 5. Although. “ ,… A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重點短語 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面 3. h u rry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7. w rite about 寫作關于……的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前 13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個人的腳印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標記 18. read the newspaper 看報 19. science fiction 科幻小說 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22. number of people 人數(shù) 23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國外學習 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開始意識到 27. ever since then 自從那時起 28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū) 29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. tru s t one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去過某地 34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候 二、重點句型 1. Have you. • . yet? — Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎? — Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。 2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎? — Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。 3. W ould you lik e ... ? W ould you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎? 4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how m uch... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。