英語聽力的實(shí)用技巧

字號(hào):

1. 利用聽前時(shí)間預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容
    利用聽錄音前的時(shí)間,迅速地捕捉每個(gè)小題題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息,預(yù)測(cè)短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容,這樣聽錄音材料時(shí)就有的放矢,有所側(cè)重,提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。
    請(qǐng)看一個(gè)實(shí)例:
    Where will the woman first go after work? (北京卷)
    A. the cinema. B. the market. C. the restaurant.
    相應(yīng)的錄音原文是:
    M: Are you in the end going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?
    W: Actually I am leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market. And after that I am going to meet Anne outside the cinema. She doesnt know where the restaurant is. You know.
    首先通過瀏覽題目找出關(guān)鍵詞where, first判定這是一道地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題,在聽錄音的過程中我們要著重尋找cinema, market, restaurant這三個(gè)詞,同時(shí)判斷哪一個(gè)是the first。雖然restaurant是第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的詞,但是從女方的回答中,根據(jù)after的提示可知market是她第一個(gè)要去的地方。
    2. 注意選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別
    前面既然提到要在聽力開始之前看題干和各個(gè)選項(xiàng),那么,注意各選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別則是非常重要的一點(diǎn)。你可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞,這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關(guān)鍵,即關(guān)鍵詞。在聽的過程中需要敏銳搜索這一方面的有關(guān)詞匯。
    請(qǐng)看一個(gè)實(shí)例:
    Which apartment is the woman interested in?(北京卷)
    A. The one-bedroom apartment.
    B. The two-bedroom apartment.
    C. The three-bedroom apartment.
    相應(yīng)的錄音原文是:
    M: Hello.
    W: Hello. Im calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
    M: Two-bedroom or three-bedroom?
    W: No, the advertisement says one-bedroom, one bath.
    M: Oh, sorry. Thats not available now.
    看到題中的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),很明顯,題目是要問女人感興趣的樓層,那么女人中意的是一、二、三層的哪一層呢?答案應(yīng)選A。