高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(3)
accumulate
vt.堆積，積累，積聚accumulate books收藏書(shū)籍vi.累積，聚積Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來(lái)。
真題例句：Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.(2002.1詞匯52題)
譯文：地下集聚的能量必須以一種或其他方式釋放出來(lái)，比如地震。
辨析accumulate assemble gather collect
四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思相近。
①accumulate v.積累，積聚。指有規(guī)則地、逐漸地、不斷地大量積聚(知識(shí)、財(cái)物等)。accumulate wealth 積聚財(cái)富。
②assemble vt.搜集，調(diào)集assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起，為特定計(jì)劃而統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)等)。
③gather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起
④collect v.收集, 采集; 領(lǐng)取; 使集合。
accuracy
n.準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(性)predict sth.with great accuracy 極準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言某事物
真題例句：They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文：通過(guò)測(cè)試從65家理發(fā)店收集的200根毛發(fā)樣本，他們核查了地圖的準(zhǔn)確性。
accurate
a.①正確無(wú)誤的accurate statistics準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)②準(zhǔn)確的，精確的take accurate aim 瞄得準(zhǔn)
真題例句：They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文：他們能夠把頭發(fā)樣本準(zhǔn)確地放在廣泛地區(qū)，這些區(qū)域大致對(duì)應(yīng)著襲擊的行動(dòng)。
真題例句：The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.(2001.1詞匯60題)
譯文：那份報(bào)告里的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確。你不應(yīng)該參考它們。
achieve
vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到achieve one’s ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)vi.成功，達(dá)到目的
真題例句：Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文：基于成績(jī)的援助提供給在某一特定領(lǐng)域取得優(yōu)異成就的學(xué)生，這也就是眾所周知的學(xué)術(shù)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
achievement
n.①成就，成績(jī)a great achievement大成就②達(dá)到，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得
真題例句：We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文：我們?nèi)匀幌嘈艜?huì)以較高的成就作為回報(bào)，并且了解到這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生真正地珍惜這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
真題例句：Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.(2008.12選詞填空)
譯文：想象是一種可貴的品質(zhì)，是成功的動(dòng)力。
acknowledge
vt.①承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)……的權(quán)威(或主張)a generally acknowledged fact 公認(rèn)的事實(shí)②告知收到，確認(rèn)I acknowledged her letter at once.我馬上告知收到了她的信。③對(duì)……表示謝忱，報(bào)償to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝
真題例句：The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America…(2005.12閱讀2)
譯文：主管承認(rèn)他們嘗試將全國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)向一種美國(guó)制作的食物。
acquire
vt.①取得，獲得to acquire experience in how to do the work獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn) ②學(xué)到to acquire a large vocabulary學(xué)到大量詞匯;an acquired taste逐漸培養(yǎng)的愛(ài)好
真題例句：Most students attend a university mainly to75the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.(2008.6完形75題)
A acquire B accept C touch D grasp
譯文：大多數(shù)學(xué)生上大學(xué)主要是為了獲取他所選擇的行業(yè)所需的知識(shí)。
解析：A。根據(jù)上下文，此處表達(dá)是獲取知識(shí)的意思，acquire“獲得(技能，知識(shí)等)”與knowledge 搭配符合句意。
辨析acquire achieve attain
三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“取得”之意。
①acquire：(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得(知識(shí)、信息等)。
②achieve：實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，取得成功，著重在達(dá)到一定目的過(guò)程中所包含的技能和努力。
③attain：達(dá)到(目的等)，取得(成就等)，一種比較莊重的說(shuō)法，常用于一般人能力不易達(dá)到的目的。
activity
n.①活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)outdoor activities戶外活動(dòng) ②活躍，活力The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很熱鬧。
真題例句：Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.(2009.12聽(tīng)力)
譯文：火山活動(dòng)的水和熱量是生命形成所必需的兩個(gè)基本條件。
accumulate
vt.堆積，積累，積聚accumulate books收藏書(shū)籍vi.累積，聚積Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來(lái)。
真題例句：Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.(2002.1詞匯52題)
譯文：地下集聚的能量必須以一種或其他方式釋放出來(lái)，比如地震。
辨析accumulate assemble gather collect
四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思相近。
①accumulate v.積累，積聚。指有規(guī)則地、逐漸地、不斷地大量積聚(知識(shí)、財(cái)物等)。accumulate wealth 積聚財(cái)富。
②assemble vt.搜集，調(diào)集assemble forces調(diào)集兵力;assemble evidence收集證據(jù)vi.聚集(人或事為某種共同目的聚集在一起，為特定計(jì)劃而統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)等)。
③gather v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起
④collect v.收集, 采集; 領(lǐng)取; 使集合。
accuracy
n.準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(性)predict sth.with great accuracy 極準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言某事物
真題例句：They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文：通過(guò)測(cè)試從65家理發(fā)店收集的200根毛發(fā)樣本，他們核查了地圖的準(zhǔn)確性。
accurate
a.①正確無(wú)誤的accurate statistics準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)②準(zhǔn)確的，精確的take accurate aim 瞄得準(zhǔn)
真題例句：They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.(2009.6閱讀2)
譯文：他們能夠把頭發(fā)樣本準(zhǔn)確地放在廣泛地區(qū)，這些區(qū)域大致對(duì)應(yīng)著襲擊的行動(dòng)。
真題例句：The statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not refer to them.(2001.1詞匯60題)
譯文：那份報(bào)告里的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確。你不應(yīng)該參考它們。
achieve
vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到achieve one’s ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)vi.成功，達(dá)到目的
真題例句：Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文：基于成績(jī)的援助提供給在某一特定領(lǐng)域取得優(yōu)異成就的學(xué)生，這也就是眾所周知的學(xué)術(shù)和藝術(shù)價(jià)值獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
achievement
n.①成就，成績(jī)a great achievement大成就②達(dá)到，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得
真題例句：We still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly value the scholarship.(2009.12快速閱讀)
譯文：我們?nèi)匀幌嘈艜?huì)以較高的成就作為回報(bào)，并且了解到這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生真正地珍惜這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
真題例句：Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.(2008.12選詞填空)
譯文：想象是一種可貴的品質(zhì)，是成功的動(dòng)力。
acknowledge
vt.①承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)……的權(quán)威(或主張)a generally acknowledged fact 公認(rèn)的事實(shí)②告知收到，確認(rèn)I acknowledged her letter at once.我馬上告知收到了她的信。③對(duì)……表示謝忱，報(bào)償to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd對(duì)大眾的歡呼表示感謝
真題例句：The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America…(2005.12閱讀2)
譯文：主管承認(rèn)他們嘗試將全國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)向一種美國(guó)制作的食物。
acquire
vt.①取得，獲得to acquire experience in how to do the work獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn) ②學(xué)到to acquire a large vocabulary學(xué)到大量詞匯;an acquired taste逐漸培養(yǎng)的愛(ài)好
真題例句：Most students attend a university mainly to75the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.(2008.6完形75題)
A acquire B accept C touch D grasp
譯文：大多數(shù)學(xué)生上大學(xué)主要是為了獲取他所選擇的行業(yè)所需的知識(shí)。
解析：A。根據(jù)上下文，此處表達(dá)是獲取知識(shí)的意思，acquire“獲得(技能，知識(shí)等)”與knowledge 搭配符合句意。
辨析acquire achieve attain
三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“取得”之意。
①acquire：(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)獲得(知識(shí)、信息等)。
②achieve：實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，取得成功，著重在達(dá)到一定目的過(guò)程中所包含的技能和努力。
③attain：達(dá)到(目的等)，取得(成就等)，一種比較莊重的說(shuō)法，常用于一般人能力不易達(dá)到的目的。
activity
n.①活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)outdoor activities戶外活動(dòng) ②活躍，活力The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很熱鬧。
真題例句：Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.(2009.12聽(tīng)力)
譯文：火山活動(dòng)的水和熱量是生命形成所必需的兩個(gè)基本條件。