英語(yǔ)資源頻道為網(wǎng)友整理英語(yǔ)資源，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
平行結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的同等成分(主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等)并列時(shí)，要求它們的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)相同，即名詞對(duì)名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞對(duì)分詞，句子對(duì)句子等等。這就是英語(yǔ)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)則。一般在使用并列連詞如and, but, or, neither … nor, either … or, not only .. but also, both … and, more(less) … than, as well as，rather… than等時(shí)，要注意不要違反平行結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)則。
He likes watching TV more than reading books.
The soldier preferred to die rather than surrender.
We saw Tom walking towards the river, taking off his clothes and plunging into the water.
Censorship prevents a movie from being shown or a book being sold.使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使役動(dòng)詞除了要有賓語(yǔ)之外還要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能使句子的意義完整。常用的使役動(dòng)詞有：have, want, make, get, leave, set, let等。可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞等。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A good night's rest will set you right. Note: 動(dòng)詞不定式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不用to. He made her give up the opportunity. What would you have me do? Her pride would not let her do this. 分詞也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)意義，而過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)意義。 Her remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)The joke set them all laughing. He managed to get the job done on time. I've just had some new photos taken.
平行結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的同等成分(主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等)并列時(shí)，要求它們的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)相同，即名詞對(duì)名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞對(duì)分詞，句子對(duì)句子等等。這就是英語(yǔ)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)則。一般在使用并列連詞如and, but, or, neither … nor, either … or, not only .. but also, both … and, more(less) … than, as well as，rather… than等時(shí)，要注意不要違反平行結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)則。
He likes watching TV more than reading books.
The soldier preferred to die rather than surrender.
We saw Tom walking towards the river, taking off his clothes and plunging into the water.
Censorship prevents a movie from being shown or a book being sold.使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使役動(dòng)詞除了要有賓語(yǔ)之外還要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能使句子的意義完整。常用的使役動(dòng)詞有：have, want, make, get, leave, set, let等。可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞等。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A good night's rest will set you right. Note: 動(dòng)詞不定式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞后，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不用to. He made her give up the opportunity. What would you have me do? Her pride would not let her do this. 分詞也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)意義，而過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)意義。 Her remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)The joke set them all laughing. He managed to get the job done on time. I've just had some new photos taken.