GMAT考試:2011年8月gmat語法機經(jīng)(至8.18)(7)

字號:


    55)。語法:emphasis on 的考點,on which,有三個選項多了on,重復
    4.【 shaoshenbing】
    56).SC部分,沒有JJ上的題目,有個Being. 主謂一致,which 和that的區(qū)別,修飾人不能用that. 還有就是要注意them 和he 單復數(shù)。
    5.【阿七七四十九 700】
    57)。一件事情,-------- + that 從句。
    在選項中沒有我想要的常規(guī)答案,明顯的排除后剩下兩個選項:resulting in 和with the result,覺得with那個不太好,但是resulting in是不是不能接that從句啊。
    【朗文】with the result that
    Sara wasn’t at school last week, with the result that she missed an important test.
    語法上with the result that沒有問題,但可能有啰嗦的嫌疑。。。大家看題注意
    6.【 onlybm 680 (M49,V32)】
    58)。考到了一題 “mark_______xxx and upheavals“
    選項有a. it as salve to b. it as salves to c.。as salves for them d. 忘了,反正是錯的。
    這道題根據(jù)and后面upheavals 應該選b,salves復數(shù)與之對應,但是和it矛盾。記得前面主語也是單數(shù)的。。。。。。不解
    upheaval:a very big change that often causes problems 大動蕩
    個人感覺XXX和upheavals單復數(shù)一致,it和slave單復數(shù)一致吧,不敢確定,考大家自己理解了。。。
    mark sb./sth. down as something
    British English: to consider someone or something to be a particular type of person or thing
    Ø When I first saw Gilbert play I marked him down as a future England player.
    59)。題目:“Bumblebees are xxxx, xxxxx 包括 xxx queens as well as bees functioned as workers(大致這樣)
    選項有xxx queens in addition to bees functioned as workers
    反正是考邏輯意思, as well as 和in addition to的區(qū)別。
    As well as 與In addition to
    【PREP】As well as表示同樣、也等意思,應為解釋為:in addition to something or someone else。它與and是有區(qū)別的,不能簡單的認為 as well as等于and:
    a) 意思上:A and B結構中,A與B平行,屬于同一層次;而A, as well as B這一結構中,B是對A的補充,并非同一層次
    b) 謂語動詞:以A and B作主語的句子,主語包含了含義平行的同一層次的A和B兩者,所以謂語為復數(shù);而以A, as well as B做主語的句子,主語的核心只有A,B是順帶提一下的補充意性質的成分,因此謂語的人稱和數(shù)由A的人稱和數(shù)決定
    c) 多個名詞平行,同時使用到and和as well as的結構,我們可以使用:A, B, and C, as well as D。其中,ABC是同一個層次的事物,它們之間是同一層次的平行關系,D是對ABC的一個補充,嚴格上來說和ABC不屬于同一個層次。同理,(both) A and B, as well as C 也是正確的,AB屬于同層次的事物,C是對AB的一個補充。
    d) 如果出現(xiàn) be vulnerable to A, B, as well as C 這種句型,我們認為是錯誤的。因為as well as和and是有區(qū)別的,as well as不能代替and。上述句型,如果ABC屬于同一層次,則應改為A, B, and C. 如果AB同層次,C是補充說明類的事物,則應該改為A and B, as well as C
    此外,把bees functioned as workers放到Google里沒有搜到這個說法,工蜂Wikipedia上的稱謂是worker bee
    Bumblebee 大黃蜂
    個人理解。。。“大黃蜂包括蜂王和工蜂。。?!比绻麖娬{工蜂地位比蜂王低,用as well as連接;強調除了蜂王外還有工蜂,用in addition to;如果不強調地位差別用and連接。…。歡迎拍磚。
    7.【icehermione 720】
    61)。大部分的題目都是要看句子意思的,有一個很小的詞匯搭配當時我想了半天,還有一句話的時態(tài)我當時也想了半天,by 1999, 后面是過去完成時還是現(xiàn)在完成時啊
    By+時間:【朗文】 before or not later than a particular time :
    Ø The documents need to be ready by next Friday.
    Ø I reckon the film should be over by 9.30.
    Ø By the end of the day we had sold over 2,000 tickets.
    Ø By the time we got home we were tired and hungry.
    By+1999, 1999年之前的動作
    8月12日
    1.【SynthiaZhang 740(Q51 V39),】
    最后一道是關于china和India的第一道寂靜
    全是短句子,基本就是大平行,邏輯主語,單復數(shù),感覺和prep差不多