考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯常考詞義、近義詞辨析(2)

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今天距2012考研還有不到80天的時(shí)間,對(duì)于參加考研的考生來(lái)說(shuō),距離考試的時(shí)間又臨近了,到了真正關(guān)鍵的沖刺時(shí)刻??佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)一直是大家備考的重點(diǎn),詞匯更是基礎(chǔ)。
    新東方在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂考研英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)根據(jù)多年輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn),現(xiàn)將考研英語(yǔ)歷年高頻詞匯的??荚~義進(jìn)行了列舉,對(duì)加入了近義詞辨析及例句總結(jié)。希望廣大考生能從這些總結(jié)、歸納中吸引考試中的精華內(nèi)容,提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。前面已與大家總結(jié)了第1部分,以下是第2部分,后續(xù)詞匯將會(huì)陸續(xù)與廣大考生分享。
    1、 distinctive和distinct
    distinctive"有特色的","獨(dú)特的";
    distinct"清楚的,明顯的";
    a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath;the distinctive stripes of the zebra.
    2、 dual和duel
    dual"二重的";
    dual personality雙重人格;dual control雙重管轄;
    duel"決斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)";
    fight a duel with sb.與某人決斗;
    challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出決斗;
    a duel of wits斗智
    3、 eatable和edible
    eatable a."可食用的,可吃的";n.[pl.]"食物、食品"
    edible a."適合食用的,可以吃的";n.[pl.]"食品"
    在指吃的時(shí)候二者可通用:
    The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.
    但在其他情況下不一樣:
    If something is eatable,it may be eaten(though it may not be safe or desirable to do so);but,if something is edible it is safe to eat.
    4、 economical和economic
    economic"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的"an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic blockade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的";He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.
    5 、evoke和invoke
    evoke"喚起,引起";evoke admiration引起羨慕。
    invoke"祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于",行使(法權(quán));
    The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.
    6 、fatal和fateful
    fatal "causing death or disaster""致命的";
    a fatal disease不治之癥;
    a fatal wound致命傷。
    fateful "crucial,significant,deciding one's fate""重大的","決定性的,決定命運(yùn)的";
    On that one fateful day in October,millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.
    7 、fictional和fictitious
    fictional"虛構(gòu)的,小說(shuō)的"。
    fictitious"虛構(gòu)的,編造的"(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);
    He gave the police a fictitious name.
    8 、historical和historic
    historical"有關(guān)歷史的","歷史的",the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。
    historic"歷有名的,有歷史意義的",historic town歷史名城。
    9、 impassable和impassible
    impassable"不能通行的","不可逾越的";an impassable swamp不能通行的沼澤地。
    impassible"不感疼痛的;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的";an impassible God無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的神。
    10、 infer和imply
    infer"猜想,臆測(cè)","推斷";infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
    imply"含有……的意思";
    Do you realize what his words imply?你領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)話的含意嗎?
    I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了。
    11、 impractical和impracticable
    impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)
    "不切實(shí)際的,不現(xiàn)實(shí)的"。
    impracticable(not able to be done or used)"不能實(shí)行的,行不通的";
    With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other,it is impracticable to widen the road.
    12、 incredible和incredulous
    incredible"不可相信的,難以置信的";incredible energy驚人的能量,精力。
    incredulous"不相信的,表示懷疑的";
    be incredulous of hearsay不相信道聽(tīng)途說(shuō);an incredulous look懷疑的目光。
    13、 ingenious和ingenuous
    ingenious"機(jī)靈的";
    an ingenious mind機(jī)靈的頭腦;an ingenious machine精巧的機(jī)器。
    ingenuous"直率的,坦白的"。
    14、 intense和intensive
    intense"激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的","緊張的"
    an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;
    an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。
    intensive"加強(qiáng)的,集中的":"深入細(xì)致的,徹底的";
    an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;
    an intensive study徹底的研究;
    an intensive reading精讀(opp. extensive reading泛讀)。
    15、 junction和juncture
    junction"接合,連接","(河流的)匯合處";
    make a junction取得聯(lián)絡(luò),連接起來(lái)junction box接線盒。
    juncture(a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)"接合,連接","時(shí)機(jī),關(guān)頭";
    an important juncture in a man's career人生歷程中的重要關(guān)頭;
    at this juncture在這個(gè)時(shí)候;
    in the present critical juncture of things在目前這一危急關(guān)頭下。