LESSON 11
Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation
養(yǎng)家糊口 to be a breadwinner吸取教訓(xùn) to draw a lesson贍養(yǎng)家庭 to support the family提供材料 to supply the material驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器 to drive the machinery緩解痛苦 to relieve somebody of pain記錄帳目 to keep accounts消除貧窮 to abolish poverty教訓(xùn)某人 to teach somebody a lesson家庭會(huì)議 family council職業(yè)女性 professional woman珍貴財(cái)富 precious fortune
use the “useful expressions”
1 眼見敵人的導(dǎo)彈把村莊炸成一片廢墟，村民們都?xì)庹朔巍?BR> Seeing the enemy's missiles blowing the village to pieces， all the villagers were burning with anger.
2 他注意到那個(gè)中年人給一家電視公司開了一張150英鎊的支票。
He noticed that the middle-aged man made out a 150-pound check for a television company.
3 他從一生經(jīng)歷中體會(huì)到，友誼和愛比金錢重要的多。
He has leant from his life time experience that friendship and love count for much more than money.
4 去年夏天，他在一所鄉(xiāng)間村舍住了一個(gè)月，遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧鬧。
Last summer， he had been living in a countryside cottage for one month， free from the noise and excitement in the city.
5 為了保護(hù)大自然這一共同利益，許多政府聯(lián)起手來清除化學(xué)工業(yè)帶來的有毒污染。
In the common interest of protecting the nature， a lot of governments have been united to abolish the poisonous pollution caused by chemical industry.
6 委員會(huì)決定明年的會(huì)議在西安舉行。
The committee has resolved that the next year's conference be held in Xi'an.
7 天亮?xí)r，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)山谷底處。
At dawn， he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.
8 許多人為“希望工程”捐款，是因?yàn)樗麄兩钋型檗r(nóng)村里上不起學(xué)的孩子們。
Many people make donation for the Project Hope， because they deeply sympathize with the children in the rural areas who can't afford to go to school.
9 高考來臨之際，考生家長(zhǎng)們都在盡力減輕孩子的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。
With the coming of College Entrance Examination， the parents of the examinees are trying their best to relieve their children of the mental burden.
Use serve，bear and work.
1 他已經(jīng)為這個(gè)廣告公司工作6年了。
He has served this advertising company for six years.
2 電梯現(xiàn)在不運(yùn)行，他只好爬上11層樓。
The lift is not working at the moment， and he has to climb up to the 11th floor.
3 看來他的阿諛奉承這次不能奏效了。
It seems that his flattery won't work this time.
4 我80歲的爺爺無法忍受北方的嚴(yán)冬。
My 80-year-old grandfather can not bear the severe winter in the North.
5 他父親在10年前是中國(guó)駐英國(guó)的大使。
His father served as Chinese ambassador to Britain ten years ago.
6 在屋子的角落里有一張矮桌子當(dāng)電視架使用。
There is a low table in the corner of the room which can serve for a TV rack.
7 那家名流聚集的餐館的飯菜很一般。
The celebrity-packed restaurant serves mediocre food.
8 這部移動(dòng)電話看起來不時(shí)髦，可能滿足我的需要。
The mobile phone doesn't look fashionable， but it serves me very well.
9 如果出了問題，你就得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
If there is anything wrong， you have to bear the responsibility.
10 我不忍心看到老人受到他們親生子女的虐待。
I can't bear to see old people being maltreated by their own children.
11 我們多年的努力現(xiàn)在終于開花結(jié)果了。
Our years of effort has finally borne fruit now.
12 如果這種藥沒有效果，那么你只好動(dòng)手術(shù)了。
If this kind of medicine doesn't work， you will have to have an peration.
Translate the following sentences into English，using adjectives or adjective phrases.
1 你見過比這更擁擠的超市嗎？
Have you ever seen a supermarket more crowded than this one？
2 我認(rèn)為你跟有關(guān)人事談?wù)勥@個(gè)問題。
I think you'd better talk about this matter to the person concerned.
3 那些在事故中受傷的人都已送往醫(yī)院。
Those injured in the accident have already been sent to the hospital.
4 我從來沒碰到過你這樣不講道理的人。
I've never met such an unreasonable person as you.
5 在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好建議。
Everyone present regards it as a good proposition.
Translate the following sentences into English，using each，every，many，much，some，and any.
1 每一個(gè)想獲得證書的同學(xué)都必須通過這個(gè)考試。
Every student who wants to get a certificate must pass the exam.
2 你看電視太多，花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上面的時(shí)間太少。
You spend too much time watching TV and too little time doing exercises.
3 他所說的大部分同意，但不是都同意
I agree with much of what he said， but not all.
4 飯店里還有三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)房間，每一個(gè)都有衛(wèi)生間。
There are three economy rooms in the hotel， each having its own toilet.
5 在英國(guó)的變化無常的天氣是一個(gè)談?wù)摰煤芏嗟脑掝}。
In England， the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.
6 我們的同胞在受苦受難我們?cè)趺茨茏@里什么也不干？
How can we sit here doing nothing while our brothers and sisters are suffering so much？
7 只要下午5點(diǎn)鐘之前把這活干完，你怎么干都行。
As long as you finish this work before 5 o'clock， you many do it any way you like.
8 在我們鎮(zhèn)里，他的菜園長(zhǎng)出的西紅柿比誰(shuí)家的都甜。
In our town， the tomatoes grown out of his garden are sweeter than those from any other garden.
Use the verb+ noun or adj. + noun collocation
養(yǎng)家糊口 to be a breadwinner吸取教訓(xùn) to draw a lesson贍養(yǎng)家庭 to support the family提供材料 to supply the material驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器 to drive the machinery緩解痛苦 to relieve somebody of pain記錄帳目 to keep accounts消除貧窮 to abolish poverty教訓(xùn)某人 to teach somebody a lesson家庭會(huì)議 family council職業(yè)女性 professional woman珍貴財(cái)富 precious fortune
use the “useful expressions”
1 眼見敵人的導(dǎo)彈把村莊炸成一片廢墟，村民們都?xì)庹朔巍?BR> Seeing the enemy's missiles blowing the village to pieces， all the villagers were burning with anger.
2 他注意到那個(gè)中年人給一家電視公司開了一張150英鎊的支票。
He noticed that the middle-aged man made out a 150-pound check for a television company.
3 他從一生經(jīng)歷中體會(huì)到，友誼和愛比金錢重要的多。
He has leant from his life time experience that friendship and love count for much more than money.
4 去年夏天，他在一所鄉(xiāng)間村舍住了一個(gè)月，遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧鬧。
Last summer， he had been living in a countryside cottage for one month， free from the noise and excitement in the city.
5 為了保護(hù)大自然這一共同利益，許多政府聯(lián)起手來清除化學(xué)工業(yè)帶來的有毒污染。
In the common interest of protecting the nature， a lot of governments have been united to abolish the poisonous pollution caused by chemical industry.
6 委員會(huì)決定明年的會(huì)議在西安舉行。
The committee has resolved that the next year's conference be held in Xi'an.
7 天亮?xí)r，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個(gè)山谷底處。
At dawn， he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.
8 許多人為“希望工程”捐款，是因?yàn)樗麄兩钋型檗r(nóng)村里上不起學(xué)的孩子們。
Many people make donation for the Project Hope， because they deeply sympathize with the children in the rural areas who can't afford to go to school.
9 高考來臨之際，考生家長(zhǎng)們都在盡力減輕孩子的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。
With the coming of College Entrance Examination， the parents of the examinees are trying their best to relieve their children of the mental burden.
Use serve，bear and work.
1 他已經(jīng)為這個(gè)廣告公司工作6年了。
He has served this advertising company for six years.
2 電梯現(xiàn)在不運(yùn)行，他只好爬上11層樓。
The lift is not working at the moment， and he has to climb up to the 11th floor.
3 看來他的阿諛奉承這次不能奏效了。
It seems that his flattery won't work this time.
4 我80歲的爺爺無法忍受北方的嚴(yán)冬。
My 80-year-old grandfather can not bear the severe winter in the North.
5 他父親在10年前是中國(guó)駐英國(guó)的大使。
His father served as Chinese ambassador to Britain ten years ago.
6 在屋子的角落里有一張矮桌子當(dāng)電視架使用。
There is a low table in the corner of the room which can serve for a TV rack.
7 那家名流聚集的餐館的飯菜很一般。
The celebrity-packed restaurant serves mediocre food.
8 這部移動(dòng)電話看起來不時(shí)髦，可能滿足我的需要。
The mobile phone doesn't look fashionable， but it serves me very well.
9 如果出了問題，你就得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
If there is anything wrong， you have to bear the responsibility.
10 我不忍心看到老人受到他們親生子女的虐待。
I can't bear to see old people being maltreated by their own children.
11 我們多年的努力現(xiàn)在終于開花結(jié)果了。
Our years of effort has finally borne fruit now.
12 如果這種藥沒有效果，那么你只好動(dòng)手術(shù)了。
If this kind of medicine doesn't work， you will have to have an peration.
Translate the following sentences into English，using adjectives or adjective phrases.
1 你見過比這更擁擠的超市嗎？
Have you ever seen a supermarket more crowded than this one？
2 我認(rèn)為你跟有關(guān)人事談?wù)勥@個(gè)問題。
I think you'd better talk about this matter to the person concerned.
3 那些在事故中受傷的人都已送往醫(yī)院。
Those injured in the accident have already been sent to the hospital.
4 我從來沒碰到過你這樣不講道理的人。
I've never met such an unreasonable person as you.
5 在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好建議。
Everyone present regards it as a good proposition.
Translate the following sentences into English，using each，every，many，much，some，and any.
1 每一個(gè)想獲得證書的同學(xué)都必須通過這個(gè)考試。
Every student who wants to get a certificate must pass the exam.
2 你看電視太多，花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上面的時(shí)間太少。
You spend too much time watching TV and too little time doing exercises.
3 他所說的大部分同意，但不是都同意
I agree with much of what he said， but not all.
4 飯店里還有三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)房間，每一個(gè)都有衛(wèi)生間。
There are three economy rooms in the hotel， each having its own toilet.
5 在英國(guó)的變化無常的天氣是一個(gè)談?wù)摰煤芏嗟脑掝}。
In England， the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.
6 我們的同胞在受苦受難我們?cè)趺茨茏@里什么也不干？
How can we sit here doing nothing while our brothers and sisters are suffering so much？
7 只要下午5點(diǎn)鐘之前把這活干完，你怎么干都行。
As long as you finish this work before 5 o'clock， you many do it any way you like.
8 在我們鎮(zhèn)里，他的菜園長(zhǎng)出的西紅柿比誰(shuí)家的都甜。
In our town， the tomatoes grown out of his garden are sweeter than those from any other garden.