1.She _________ her trip to New York because she was ill.
A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off
2.He thought that _______.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
3.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have __________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
4.blame,condemn,criticize辨析
blame: 表示責怪，責備，指認為某人應(yīng)對某件不好的事負責，強調(diào)受責備的人要承擔責任
condemn: 表示強烈地譴責，有較強的法律、道德還以，還有絕對否定、毫不留情之意；
criticize: 表示批評、評判，常指評估、評論優(yōu)點和缺點或帶著評判的意味、眼光去分析和評價、欣賞（文學(xué)作品等）
例句:
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準備承擔這一錯誤的責任。
We condemn his foolish behavior.
我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。
Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize the way I'd done it.
她先表明她非常喜歡這個, 然後批評我方法不當.
練習: Don't alawys __________ your own failure on others. sometimes you yourself are to _________．
5.The mother didn't know who________ for the broken glass.
A. blamed B. be blamed C. to blame D. would blame
答案：
1.A
2.c
[譯文]：他認為不值得花力氣去做這項工作
[用法]：做形容詞后接名詞、代詞或動名詞， be worth (doing) sth “...值得（做）”
[辨析]：worth ,worthy,worthwhile
worth:意為“值...錢的，值得的”，只做表語形容詞，用法上相當于介詞（beworth...）。
worthy：意為“有價值的，值得的”，可以作定語；作表語時常與介詞of 搭配
worthwhile：也可表示“值得的”，可以作定語；作表語時常用句型是：it's worthwhile doing/to do sth
3.D
[譯文]：依照法律，當一個人購買許多東西時，他應(yīng)該有足夠的機會可以改變主意
[搭配]：be adequate to the demand 滿足需要的;be adequate to sb's need 能滿足某人需要的;
[用法]：表示“足夠的，充足的”時，后面被修飾的名詞通常用不是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞
4.blame
[譯文]：不要總把自己的失敗歸處于他人，有時你自己也有責任。
5.C
[譯文]：母親不知道應(yīng)該責備誰打破了玻璃。
[短語]：be to blame 該責備的
[搭配]：blame sth on sb 把某事責備某人；bllame sb for sth 因某事責備某人;put/lay the blame on... 怪在...身上；
A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off
2.He thought that _______.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
3.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have __________ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
4.blame,condemn,criticize辨析
blame: 表示責怪，責備，指認為某人應(yīng)對某件不好的事負責，強調(diào)受責備的人要承擔責任
condemn: 表示強烈地譴責，有較強的法律、道德還以，還有絕對否定、毫不留情之意；
criticize: 表示批評、評判，常指評估、評論優(yōu)點和缺點或帶著評判的意味、眼光去分析和評價、欣賞（文學(xué)作品等）
例句:
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.
我準備承擔這一錯誤的責任。
We condemn his foolish behavior.
我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。
Having said how much she liked it, she then proceeded to criticize the way I'd done it.
她先表明她非常喜歡這個, 然後批評我方法不當.
練習: Don't alawys __________ your own failure on others. sometimes you yourself are to _________．
5.The mother didn't know who________ for the broken glass.
A. blamed B. be blamed C. to blame D. would blame
答案：
1.A
2.c
[譯文]：他認為不值得花力氣去做這項工作
[用法]：做形容詞后接名詞、代詞或動名詞， be worth (doing) sth “...值得（做）”
[辨析]：worth ,worthy,worthwhile
worth:意為“值...錢的，值得的”，只做表語形容詞，用法上相當于介詞（beworth...）。
worthy：意為“有價值的，值得的”，可以作定語；作表語時常與介詞of 搭配
worthwhile：也可表示“值得的”，可以作定語；作表語時常用句型是：it's worthwhile doing/to do sth
3.D
[譯文]：依照法律，當一個人購買許多東西時，他應(yīng)該有足夠的機會可以改變主意
[搭配]：be adequate to the demand 滿足需要的;be adequate to sb's need 能滿足某人需要的;
[用法]：表示“足夠的，充足的”時，后面被修飾的名詞通常用不是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞
4.blame
[譯文]：不要總把自己的失敗歸處于他人，有時你自己也有責任。
5.C
[譯文]：母親不知道應(yīng)該責備誰打破了玻璃。
[短語]：be to blame 該責備的
[搭配]：blame sth on sb 把某事責備某人；bllame sb for sth 因某事責備某人;put/lay the blame on... 怪在...身上；