1．介詞的定義
介詞又叫前置詞，一般置于名詞之前，它是一種虛詞，一般不重讀，在句子中不單獨(dú)做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語(yǔ)與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。
2. 介詞的種類
A 簡(jiǎn)單介詞
如，at in of since 等
B 復(fù)合介詞由兩個(gè)介詞組成
如，as for , as to ,into ,out of
C 短語(yǔ)介詞，由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。
如，according to , because of ,in spite of, on behalf of
D 分詞介詞，由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成
如，regarding, concerning, including
3. 介詞還可以按照詞義分成以下的幾類
表地點(diǎn)
如 about above across around between beyond
表時(shí)間
如 about at on in before after during
表除去
如 besides but except
表比較
如 as like above over
表反對(duì)
如 against with
表原因
如 for with from
表結(jié)果
如 to with without
表手段
如 by in with
表所屬
如 of with
表?xiàng)l件
如 considering
表讓步
如 despite in spite of
表關(guān)于
如 about concerning regarding
表對(duì)于
如 for over
表根據(jù)
如 on according to
4．介詞與其他詞類的搭配
與名詞的搭配
at home by the door in the city during the night
與動(dòng)詞的搭配
account for aim at amount to interest of
與形容詞搭配
absent from equal to full of be interested in
5．常用的固定搭配
against: the rates against US dollar, against one’s acceptance of , documents against acceptance
after: after all, after sight, after a modal
among: among other things
between: few and far between, in between
bryond: beyond one’s ability
by: by ship by rail
for: pay for sth, buy sth, for one’s account, inquire for, for sale
in: inUS dollar , in payment of, in advance, in conclusion, in return, induplicate, in place of, deal in, in the market for
into: go into production, inquire into, go into details, look into the matter
of: be made of, of different varieties, of good quality,
on: on business, agree on, on the basis of
over: go over, over ( quantity, amount)
to: superior to, to capacity, subject to, refer to, look forward to
under: under discussion, goods under contract
with: supply sb with sth, get in touch with, in accordance with
at one’s expense, an inquiry for
look forward to, count on,look into, subject to, on the market, be in the market for
charge….to sb’s account, in accordance with, according to, in time, on time
介詞又叫前置詞，一般置于名詞之前，它是一種虛詞，一般不重讀，在句子中不單獨(dú)做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語(yǔ)與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。
2. 介詞的種類
A 簡(jiǎn)單介詞
如，at in of since 等
B 復(fù)合介詞由兩個(gè)介詞組成
如，as for , as to ,into ,out of
C 短語(yǔ)介詞，由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。
如，according to , because of ,in spite of, on behalf of
D 分詞介詞，由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成
如，regarding, concerning, including
3. 介詞還可以按照詞義分成以下的幾類
表地點(diǎn)
如 about above across around between beyond
表時(shí)間
如 about at on in before after during
表除去
如 besides but except
表比較
如 as like above over
表反對(duì)
如 against with
表原因
如 for with from
表結(jié)果
如 to with without
表手段
如 by in with
表所屬
如 of with
表?xiàng)l件
如 considering
表讓步
如 despite in spite of
表關(guān)于
如 about concerning regarding
表對(duì)于
如 for over
表根據(jù)
如 on according to
4．介詞與其他詞類的搭配
與名詞的搭配
at home by the door in the city during the night
與動(dòng)詞的搭配
account for aim at amount to interest of
與形容詞搭配
absent from equal to full of be interested in
5．常用的固定搭配
against: the rates against US dollar, against one’s acceptance of , documents against acceptance
after: after all, after sight, after a modal
among: among other things
between: few and far between, in between
bryond: beyond one’s ability
by: by ship by rail
for: pay for sth, buy sth, for one’s account, inquire for, for sale
in: inUS dollar , in payment of, in advance, in conclusion, in return, induplicate, in place of, deal in, in the market for
into: go into production, inquire into, go into details, look into the matter
of: be made of, of different varieties, of good quality,
on: on business, agree on, on the basis of
over: go over, over ( quantity, amount)
to: superior to, to capacity, subject to, refer to, look forward to
under: under discussion, goods under contract
with: supply sb with sth, get in touch with, in accordance with
at one’s expense, an inquiry for
look forward to, count on,look into, subject to, on the market, be in the market for
charge….to sb’s account, in accordance with, according to, in time, on time