2008年工程碩士GCT英語考試詞匯語法指導(dǎo)一

字號(hào):

形式:?jiǎn)尉溥x擇填空,要求考生從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)答案填入空格中。題量共有5道,每道題2分,共10分。
    重點(diǎn):是對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、短語及固定搭配的判斷和理解,其中包括區(qū)分同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。如:
    In order to _____ your goals, you must work hard.
    A. make
    B. achieve
    C. require
    D. develop
    As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.
    A. decisions
    B. sides
    C. directions
    D. steps
    The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Harry ______.
    A. equally
    B. differently
    C. similarly
    D. respectively
    單詞記憶方法:
    a.通過閱讀記單詞
    b.通過做練習(xí)題記單詞
    c.通過聯(lián)想方式記單詞: 鄰近聯(lián)想:lightening-thunder-storm; winter-freeze- snow-frost; spring-blossom-awake; 類比聯(lián)想: result-effectimpact; because of, on account of, due to; 對(duì)比聯(lián)想: stupid-clever-smart; advance-backward等.。
    d.分類記憶單詞:根據(jù)單詞的詞性、詞義、讀音等方式將單詞分類。如按意義分類:vehicle, truck, jeep, taxi 等。按單詞詞性分類:reduce, decline, decrease, fall, drop等。
    掌握構(gòu)詞法:如,前綴、后綴、詞根。