2006職稱英語考試模全真擬試題綜合類C級第一套10

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第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    概括大意題解題思路:
    1. 如果段首句和或段尾句是觀點句,可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判斷答案;
    2. 借助段落中反復出現的核心詞/核心結構判斷答案;
    3. 如果段落中有舉例的內容,可參考舉例內容判斷答案;
    4. 注意段落中出現的觀點句(觀點句中有時出現這樣的一些結構: to sum up (adv.總之, 總而言之); in a word (adv.總之), in conclusion (adv.后, 總之)等或內容上提到“..研究發(fā)現..”, “.某某研究者發(fā)現..”),轉折句(往往句子中出現“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等詞),因為這些句子可能就是段落的中心句,可參考這些句子句意判斷答案。
    Adult Education
    1.C.解題思路:該段中列舉了“圖書館”,“函授課”等教育方式,所以C是答案。
    2.A.解題思路:該段段首句也較長,轉而看段尾句,發(fā)現段尾句中有“need”對應A中的necessity(需要)。
    3.B.解題思路:該段只有兩句,但兩句中都提到了“earliest”(早的),該詞對應B中的early days(早期)。
    4. D.解題思路:該段段首句很長,所以轉而看段尾句,該句用了“spring up”(出現) ,該詞對應D中的growth(發(fā)展情況)。
    5. D.首先結合搭配句意判斷,選項中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關句在第1段的后一句:Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
    6. B.該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B。如果借助原文:利用“forms”作為答案線索詞,則在第2段的第1句中找到答案相關句:This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
    7. A.利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞,則在第3段的后一句找到答案相關句:These and other factors(great economic and social changes) produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
    8. E.該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文:利用“originated”作為答案線索詞,這樣在第4段的第1句找到答案相關句:The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s ….
    第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
    第1篇
    Medical Journals
    1. B.分析:細節(jié)題。問題問及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”,借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現答案相關句:Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.(該句間接的回答了問題—向內科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息,所以答案是B。)
    2. C.分析:細節(jié)題。發(fā)現被選項在內容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”,所以借助publish作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現答案相關句:many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet(該句與A內容一致),and some journals publish only online.(該句直接與C矛盾)A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.(該句與B內容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.(該句與D內容一致)
    3. A. 分析:細節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現答案相關句:Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
    4. B.分析:細節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結構different studies on the same topic作為答案線索,這樣找到答案相關句:Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.(該句說“綜述文章是在對醫(yī)學文獻進行了仔細的查詢后找出的有關某一具體主題的信息進行匯總和分析”)Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic (“對于同一主題的不同研究結果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致,因此判斷B是答案。)can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    5. C. 分析:借助題干中的核心結構Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索,這樣在文章后部分找到答案相關句:Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。(該句內容直接回答了問題:對雜志上發(fā)表的文章進行評論,提出問題或提出批評意見)