下午放松了一下,順便打些個(gè)人小總結(jié)出來共享一下,有些并不一定準(zhǔn)確,大家可以商榷討論:
1.0 幾個(gè)臥姿態(tài)(老記不大住具體細(xì)節(jié),干脆查清楚了區(qū)別,不過估計(jì)不會(huì)考到這么細(xì)吧,anyway,有備無患):
1 俯臥 having the front or ventral surface downward :
prone(push-up俯臥撐)
prostrate
2 仰臥lying on the back or with the face upward:
resupine
supine
3 一般臥(平臥or側(cè)臥):
recumbent
From MW:
RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed*
2.0 幾種扼殺(基本上都是使窒息的意思,只是粗略的分類,可能不大準(zhǔn))
掐脖子,勒死:throttle,strangle,choke(?)
使悶死:smother,stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle
嗆“死”:choke
3.0 幾種燒或燒傷
char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe
燙傷scald
4.0幾個(gè)催眠
hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize
narcosis-narcotic-narcotize
-soporific-
-somnolent-
5.0 幾個(gè)傾向、偏好
bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto
6.0 幾個(gè)“(似)某某動(dòng)物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的,如asinine有愚笨、倔強(qiáng)的,看看你記得起來嗎?
equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline
7.0 幾種柄(注意對應(yīng)什么東西喔)
hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve
8.0 幾個(gè)房子或者破房
hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge
9.0 幾個(gè)披肩或圍巾
scarf, shawl, cape
10.0 幾個(gè)殼
carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch
11.0 幾種shackle
manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory
12.0幾種 weapone
ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident
13.0幾種渣、屑、
filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard,scrap,scum,dross, sediment, dregs
14.0
母/雌——公/雄——一般——小
goose-gander-goose-gosling
duck-drake-duck-duckling
tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten
hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)
bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp
sow-boar-pig/swine
mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##
mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)
cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle
ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb
##-cob-swan-cygnet
15.0幾種馬具h(yuǎn)arness
lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein
牛具
yoke, goad
16.0 幾種陳腐
adj:stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty
n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype
17.0 幾個(gè)挪用公款
defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate
18.0 幾種混雜或拼湊
medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage, montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle
19.0 幾種暈
aureole, corona, halo
20.0 幾種侏儒
dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub
21.0 幾種肉
beef, pork, mutton, venison
22.0一堆“巨大”(作文慎用喔)
monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine
23.0 部分外來詞(有些可能不算)
entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache, pariah, entrepreneur
這些是背書時(shí)附帶寫在本子上的。另外還總結(jié)了各種走、說、做、笑、看、吃等等,不過還比較亂,過段時(shí)間看看有空再發(fā)上來吧(估計(jì)沒什么空了,很可能等考后了,反正盡量吧。都不夠時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)了,嗚嗚,今天放松一天算是補(bǔ)昨天中秋的假^_^)。其實(shí)大家也可以自己總結(jié)的,估計(jì)應(yīng)該有人這么做的。
綿薄之力,但愿對大家有點(diǎn)幫助。
編輯:liuyl
1.0 幾個(gè)臥姿態(tài)(老記不大住具體細(xì)節(jié),干脆查清楚了區(qū)別,不過估計(jì)不會(huì)考到這么細(xì)吧,anyway,有備無患):
1 俯臥 having the front or ventral surface downward :
prone(push-up俯臥撐)
prostrate
2 仰臥lying on the back or with the face upward:
resupine
supine
3 一般臥(平臥or側(cè)臥):
recumbent
From MW:
RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed*
2.0 幾種扼殺(基本上都是使窒息的意思,只是粗略的分類,可能不大準(zhǔn))
掐脖子,勒死:throttle,strangle,choke(?)
使悶死:smother,stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle
嗆“死”:choke
3.0 幾種燒或燒傷
char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe
燙傷scald
4.0幾個(gè)催眠
hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize
narcosis-narcotic-narcotize
-soporific-
-somnolent-
5.0 幾個(gè)傾向、偏好
bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto
6.0 幾個(gè)“(似)某某動(dòng)物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的,如asinine有愚笨、倔強(qiáng)的,看看你記得起來嗎?
equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline
7.0 幾種柄(注意對應(yīng)什么東西喔)
hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve
8.0 幾個(gè)房子或者破房
hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge
9.0 幾個(gè)披肩或圍巾
scarf, shawl, cape
10.0 幾個(gè)殼
carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch
11.0 幾種shackle
manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory
12.0幾種 weapone
ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident
13.0幾種渣、屑、
filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard,scrap,scum,dross, sediment, dregs
14.0
母/雌——公/雄——一般——小
goose-gander-goose-gosling
duck-drake-duck-duckling
tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten
hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)
bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp
sow-boar-pig/swine
mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##
mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)
cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle
ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb
##-cob-swan-cygnet
15.0幾種馬具h(yuǎn)arness
lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein
牛具
yoke, goad
16.0 幾種陳腐
adj:stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty
n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype
17.0 幾個(gè)挪用公款
defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate
18.0 幾種混雜或拼湊
medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage, montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle
19.0 幾種暈
aureole, corona, halo
20.0 幾種侏儒
dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub
21.0 幾種肉
beef, pork, mutton, venison
22.0一堆“巨大”(作文慎用喔)
monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine
23.0 部分外來詞(有些可能不算)
entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache, pariah, entrepreneur
這些是背書時(shí)附帶寫在本子上的。另外還總結(jié)了各種走、說、做、笑、看、吃等等,不過還比較亂,過段時(shí)間看看有空再發(fā)上來吧(估計(jì)沒什么空了,很可能等考后了,反正盡量吧。都不夠時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)了,嗚嗚,今天放松一天算是補(bǔ)昨天中秋的假^_^)。其實(shí)大家也可以自己總結(jié)的,估計(jì)應(yīng)該有人這么做的。
綿薄之力,但愿對大家有點(diǎn)幫助。
編輯:liuyl