GRE單詞個(gè)人小總結(jié)

字號(hào):

下午放松了一下,順便打些個(gè)人小總結(jié)出來共享一下,有些并不一定準(zhǔn)確,大家可以商榷討論:
    1.0 幾個(gè)臥姿態(tài)(老記不大住具體細(xì)節(jié),干脆查清楚了區(qū)別,不過估計(jì)不會(huì)考到這么細(xì)吧,anyway,有備無患):
    1 俯臥 having the front or ventral surface downward :
    prone(push-up俯臥撐)
    prostrate
    2 仰臥lying on the back or with the face upward:
    resupine
    supine
    3 一般臥(平臥or側(cè)臥):
    recumbent
    From MW:
    RECUMBENT mean lying down. PRONE implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface *push-ups require a prone position*. SUPINE implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness *lying supine on the couch*. PROSTRATE implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse *a runner fell prostrate at the finish line*. RECUMBENT implies the posture of one sleeping or resting *a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed*
    2.0 幾種扼殺(基本上都是使窒息的意思,只是粗略的分類,可能不大準(zhǔn))
    掐脖子,勒死:throttle,strangle,choke(?)
    使悶死:smother,stifle,choke,suffocate,strangle
    嗆“死”:choke
    3.0 幾種燒或燒傷
    char, scorch, parch, scathe,sear, singe
    燙傷scald
    4.0幾個(gè)催眠
    hypnosis-hypnotic-hypnotize
    narcosis-narcotic-narcotize
    -soporific-
    -somnolent-
    5.0 幾個(gè)傾向、偏好
    bent, penchant, inclination, palate, propensity, proclivity, predilection, predispostion, relish, zest, gusto
    6.0 幾個(gè)“(似)某某動(dòng)物的”,有些有一些延伸意思的,如asinine有愚笨、倔強(qiáng)的,看看你記得起來嗎?
    equine, aquiline, elephantine, ursine, bovine, vulpine, leonine, canine, asinine, porcine, feline
    7.0 幾種柄(注意對應(yīng)什么東西喔)
    hilt, haft, shaft, snathe, helve
    8.0 幾個(gè)房子或者破房
    hovel, hut, shack, shanty, lodge
    9.0 幾個(gè)披肩或圍巾
    scarf, shawl, cape
    10.0 幾個(gè)殼
    carapace, hulk, hull, husk, shell, crust, shuck, incustation, conch
    11.0 幾種shackle
    manacle, fetter, handcuff, pillory
    12.0幾種 weapone
    ax, hatchet, saber, spear, shield, dagger, stiletto, lance, quiver, dart, poniard, trident
    13.0幾種渣、屑、
    filings, shavings, sawdust, crumb, soot, slag, cinder, shard,scrap,scum,dross, sediment, dregs
    14.0
    母/雌——公/雄——一般——小
    goose-gander-goose-gosling
    duck-drake-duck-duckling
    tabby/grimalkin(old)-tomcat-cat-kitten
    hen-rooster/cook-chicken-chick/pullet(female)
    bitch-dog/##-dog/wolf-whelp
    sow-boar-pig/swine
    mare-##-horse/mule/donkey-##
    mare-stallion-horse-colt(male)/filly(female)
    cow-bull/steer/ox-ox/cattle
    ewe-buck/ram-sheep/goat-lamb
    ##-cob-swan-cygnet
    15.0幾種馬具h(yuǎn)arness
    lasso, curb, bridle, saddle, spur, lariat, rein
    牛具
    yoke, goad
    16.0 幾種陳腐
    adj:stale, banal, mildewed, threadbare, hackneyed, fusty, musty
    n.:cliche, banality, platitude, shibboleth, truism, bromide, stereotype
    17.0 幾個(gè)挪用公款
    defalcate, embezzle, peculate, appropriate
    18.0 幾種混雜或拼湊
    medley, pastiche, potpourri, collage, montage, mosaic, jigsaw puzzle
    19.0 幾種暈
    aureole, corona, halo
    20.0 幾種侏儒
    dwarf, midget, pygmy, scrub
    21.0 幾種肉
    beef, pork, mutton, venison
    22.0一堆“巨大”(作文慎用喔)
    monolithic, gargantuan, mammoth, giganic, enormous, nountainous, monumental, monstrous, huge, immense, stupendous, tremendous, colossal, prodigious, elephantine
    23.0 部分外來詞(有些可能不算)
    entree, cliche, blase, chasse, debut, debris, cafe, boudoir, desperado, bazaar, piazza, pizza, plaza, ersatz, precis, ennui, ingenue, genre, eclat, attache, pariah, entrepreneur
    這些是背書時(shí)附帶寫在本子上的。另外還總結(jié)了各種走、說、做、笑、看、吃等等,不過還比較亂,過段時(shí)間看看有空再發(fā)上來吧(估計(jì)沒什么空了,很可能等考后了,反正盡量吧。都不夠時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)了,嗚嗚,今天放松一天算是補(bǔ)昨天中秋的假^_^)。其實(shí)大家也可以自己總結(jié)的,估計(jì)應(yīng)該有人這么做的。
    綿薄之力,但愿對大家有點(diǎn)幫助。
    編輯:liuyl