經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J

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J
    基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure
    基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals
    基本適度 broadly appropriate
    基準利率 benchmark interest rate
    機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
    機會成本 opportunity cost
    激勵機制 incentive mechanism
    積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
    擠提存款 run on banks
    擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
    技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
    技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product
    計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
    計劃經濟 planned economy
    集體經濟 the collective sector
    加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
    加工貿易 processing trade
    加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend
    加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
    加權價 weighted average price
    價格放開 price liberalization
    價格形成機制 pricing mechanism
    減虧 to reduce losses
    簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
    交投活躍 brisk trading
    繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves
    結構扭曲 structural distortion
    結構失調 structural imbalance
    結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
    結構優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)
    結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
    金融脆弱 financial fragility
    金融動蕩 financial turbulence
    金融風波 financial disturbance
    金融恐慌 financial panic
    金融危機 financial crisis
    金融壓抑 financial repression
    金融衍生物 financial derivatives
    金融詐騙 financial fraud
    緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy
    緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
    經常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility
    經濟特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)
    經濟體制改革 economic reform
    經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
    經濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
    經濟制裁 economic sanction
    經營自主權 autonomy in management
    景氣回升 recovery in business activity
    境外投資 overseas investment
    競爭加劇 intensifying competition
    局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance