GRE寫作常用表達(dá)札記3(4)

字號(hào):

551.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)“名列前茅”“公開課”“獲得優(yōu)秀實(shí)習(xí)生稱號(hào)”“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”怎么說(shuō)???
    名列前茅rank among the best; figure foremost in the name list; be in the first/top flight of; come out on
    top; top the list; head the list of successful candidates; leave all the others behind
    e.g.考試名列前茅 rank high in the test
    他在班上名列前茅。 He heads the class./ He is at the head of his class.
    公開課open class
    獲得優(yōu)秀實(shí)習(xí)生稱號(hào)gain/earn/win the title of Excellent Trainee; obtain the appellation of Excellent Trainee
    競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力competitiveness; compatitive ability/edge/power
    e.g. 提高/增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 sharpen one's compatitive edge
    552.Re: “權(quán)宜之計(jì)”如何表達(dá)
    expedient(measure);makeshift(device);stopgap;measure of expediency
    553.Re: 因材施教 孔子 怎么寫
    因材施教teach students in accordence with their aptitude;
    modify one's way of teaching to suit the special requirements of each class;
    offer an individulized quality education for every student
    孔子 Confucius
    554.Re: 形容穿著隨意怎么說(shuō)啊?be informally dressed
    555.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)什么什么不能作為什么的借口怎么說(shuō)
    there's mo excuse not to be with……; ……cannot practise (as)……; ……is no excuse (to) ……
    556.Re: 人類胚胎干細(xì)胞研究 前景無(wú)限好 怎么翻
    人類胚胎干細(xì)胞研究Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
    前景無(wú)限好a brilliant/promising future
    557.Re: 請(qǐng)教幾個(gè)翻譯
    1)達(dá)到資源的優(yōu)配置optimize the allocation of resources
    2)興奮劑analeptic;stimulant;stimulatere ……3)器官移植organ transplantation
    4)伏爾加河上的纖夫 "Volga Boatmen" or "Volga Barge-Haulers" (by Ilya Repin)
    558.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)“前總統(tǒng)”怎么說(shuō)?former president;ex-president
    559.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)按照……的意愿怎么說(shuō)?謝謝?。╝ct) after (one's) will
    560.Re: 公害咋個(gè)說(shuō) 謝謝
    1)pollution nuisance2)public nuisance/hazard/plague
    561.凡高活著時(shí)只賣出一幅400法郎的畫,死后那些畫都賣到了上千萬(wàn)美元。怎么說(shuō)?
    主要是賣到上千萬(wàn)怎么說(shuō)?
    「 在 brok (snail) 的大作中提到: 」
    Van Gogh's certain painting worthy only 400 franc while he's alive is now priced over ten million.
    嗬嗬,我水平差xmsand很遠(yuǎn),隨便翻的你看好不好
    我覺得很不錯(cuò)啊^_^
    建議有個(gè)地方稍微調(diào)整一下,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)^_^
    A painting of Van Gogh's that worthed only 400 francs when he was alive is now priced over
    ten million.
    562.躋身與一流強(qiáng)國(guó)之列
    rank among the great powers enter into the ranks of the great powers;
    563.(河)對(duì)岸opposite bank/shore; the other side of the river
    564.更何況let alone;much less;what's more;and besides;moreover
    565.只有……才能……only……(狀語(yǔ)),can ……
    566.發(fā)動(dòng)群眾mobilize the masses
    567.碰壁run one's head against a wall;run/touch up against a stone wall;
    bump against the wall——meet with a refusal;
    be rebuffed;be rejected;encounter discouragement;
    suffer a setback
    568.雖然稱不上是 ,……not to say……,……
    569.升旗/降旗 raise(uprise) a flag/abase(lower) a flag
    570.推廣promote
    571. 螺絲釘lag spike;screw nail;screw spike
    572.螺母cap nut;cover nut;female screw;screw nut
    573.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)精簡(jiǎn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)怎么說(shuō),謝謝!
    streamline/simplify the administration/administrative structure
    574.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷怎么說(shuō),謝謝!marketing
    575.Re: 請(qǐng)教翻譯,幫忙看一下對(duì)不對(duì),謝謝?。?!
    市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈Competition is so fierce in the …… market
    經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條sag;business depression;economic depression;economic scarcity;economic stagnation;
    inflationary recession
    576.Re: 請(qǐng)教:自然和人文景觀(資源)怎么說(shuō)?
    natural and human landscape
    577.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這句話是什么意思,3x
    Speak not when others speak; sit not when others stand, and walk not when others stop.
    他人講話時(shí)不要講話;他人站立時(shí)不要坐著;他人駐足時(shí)不要行走。
    578.Re: "受傷程度"怎么說(shuō)?
    Degree of injury (minor, medium, serious)
    579.Re: argument中的“時(shí)效性”怎么表示?Timeliness
    580.Re: xmsand請(qǐng)進(jìn),謝謝?。?!
    謝謝你的翻譯,問(wèn)一下要用一個(gè)句子表達(dá)“經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條”怎么說(shuō)?
    the economy may be depressed不行嗎?我見到別人這么用,但沒把握!
    另外市場(chǎng)飽和這樣行嗎: the market may be sturation in sth.??
    我進(jìn)來(lái)了,^_^
    我覺得用the economy may be depressed有些別扭,要用一個(gè)句子來(lái)表達(dá)啊,讓我想想哦,用 the market may slip/sink into recession;OR the market may enter a slump.
    市場(chǎng)飽和……the market has reached the saturation point. OR ……the market has become saturated. OR ……
    the market is nearing saturation.
    581.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn) lay-off可以表示失業(yè)工人嗎?
    layoff合在一起,作名詞,一般表示“裁員”的意思,復(fù)數(shù)直接加S,表示失業(yè)者用“the jobless/unemployed”表示吧^_^
    582.Re: 還有 就業(yè)壓力?the pressure of employment
    583.Re: 請(qǐng)教xmsand大牛!
    這個(gè)mass該怎么用啊,比如說(shuō)很多是masses of嗎?還有人民大眾用mass怎么表達(dá)啊
    不要叫大牛了吧,叫我sand就好了^_^
    mass表示很多,用a mass of (masses of),和lot相似^_^,不同的就是mass可以單獨(dú)做形容詞,表示“大量的”,
    所以也可以說(shuō)mass arrests.大眾,用 the masses就可以了^_^
    584.Re: 請(qǐng)教xmsand大牛!
    說(shuō)從過(guò)去的事情當(dāng)中總結(jié)歷史教訓(xùn)可不可以這么說(shuō)阿As a result, it is necessary to draw histories and lessons from them.
    用draw lessons from history吧^_^
    585.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)用這個(gè)表示可以么?
    計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)planned economy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange economy;market economy
    586.Re: 問(wèn)argu中一個(gè)翻譯
    調(diào)查是用電話的形式進(jìn)行的(即采用電話調(diào)查telephon survey)用一句話怎么說(shuō)?
    field …… survey by telephone to (sb)
    587.Re: 兩位大??催^(guò)來(lái)^_^
    今天我要問(wèn)個(gè)夠^_^ 表示后總結(jié)性質(zhì)的話有哪些
    ^_^ 我只記得幾個(gè)了^_^
    1.in conclusion/ to conclude, ……2……come to/reach/ draw a/the conclusion……
    3. a conclusion be reached/arrived at……4. ……conclude/sum up……
    5. all in all……6. in a word,……7. to sum up,…… 8.the conclusion……be……
    9.the final point …… be……10. in summary11. in brief/in short/in particular12.on the whole
    588. Re: 問(wèn)幾個(gè)翻譯……
    1) 因經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而裁人to layoff staff due to the economic recession
    2) 知足者長(zhǎng)樂contentment brings happiness;enough is as good as a feast;happiness consists in
    contentment
    3) 維護(hù)的威信uphold the prestige of the leaders
    589.Re: 自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)和吸塵器是不是這樣說(shuō)?謝謝!
    自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)dishwasher;washer
    吸塵器 cleaner;dust collector
    590.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn),法國(guó)的啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)怎么講?
    the Enlightenment(the 18th century Enlightenment)
    591.Re: 再問(wèn)一下,大航海時(shí)代應(yīng)該怎么講?
    (1)the big navigation century;(2)great era of navigation
    592.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn),普朗克怎么說(shuō)?Planck
    593.Re: 請(qǐng)教一下“經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)”和“人民生活水平的提高”該怎么翻?
    “經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)”rapid economic growth
    “人民生活水平的提高”improvement in living standard(s) (of the people)
    594.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)知其然,還要知其所以然怎么說(shuō),謝謝!
    (1)Know the hows and also the whys.
    (2)To know truly is to know by cause.
    595.Re: 請(qǐng)問(wèn)主觀能動(dòng)性怎么翻譯啊?
    主觀能動(dòng)性subjective activity/initiative
    596.Re: 寫完發(fā)現(xiàn)漏了一點(diǎn),想說(shuō)“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)”改怎么講?
    I (have+done)…… about this a lot,but I want to put in that……
    For ……, I would add that……
    597.Re: 問(wèn)一個(gè):query whether 什么個(gè)用法?
    好像美國(guó)英語(yǔ)里用得比較多,表示“問(wèn),詢問(wèn)”的意思^_^
    e.g. He queried whether she could dance.他問(wèn)她會(huì)不會(huì)跳舞。
    598.Re: 誰(shuí)合適做什么怎么翻譯?one is cut out to be……
    599.Re: income是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞?
    做“收入、所得、收益”的意思時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
    600.Re: 肥褲子怎么說(shuō)?baggy trousers