31.It is because I know how sweet and happy and pure the home of honest poverty is，how free it is from perplexing care，from social envy and emulations，how loving and how united its members may be in the common interest ofsupporting the family that I sympathize with the rich man's boy and congratulate the poor man's boy.我親身體驗(yàn)過正直貧困家庭里的那種溫馨、美滿和純真，這樣的家庭無暇為聊的事而操心，不受他人的嫉妒，不與他人爭斗，為了養(yǎng)家糊口這個(gè)共同目標(biāo)，家里的人互相愛護(hù)，團(tuán)結(jié)一致。正是由于這個(gè)原因我對富人家的孩子深表同情，而對窮人家的孩子表示祝賀。
此句用it is…… that……強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，整個(gè)原因狀語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分；句子的主要部分是I sympathize……the poor man's boy.
eg：It is because he didn't turn off the stove that caused the fire.
正是因?yàn)樗麤]關(guān)煤氣爐子導(dǎo)致了這場火災(zāi)。
eg：It is because of his ignorance that led him to prison.
正是因?yàn)樗臒o知使他走上了犯罪。
free from：無……的，擺脫了……的
eg：Some handicapped are free from taxation.
一些殘疾人免征稅。
eg：He wants to live in a small town free from noise pollution.
他想住在一個(gè)沒有噪音污染的小鎮(zhèn)。
eg：Now that he's retired he's free from all responsibilities.
他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，無官一身輕。
in the interest of：in order to achieve the result or maintain a situation
eg：All the people should work together in the interest of world peace.
大家都應(yīng)為世界和平努力工作。
sympathize with （sb./ sth.）：同情；支持
eg：I must tell you how much we sympathize with you on your loss.
我要告訴你對于你的損失我們對你深表同情。
eg：We always sympathize with just causes.
我們一貫支持正義的事業(yè)。
32 it is for these reasonsthat fromhe ranks of the poor so many strong，eminent，self-reliant men have always sprungand always must spring.—— ……that is why poor families have produced and will continue to prodece so many outstanding people.正是由于這些原因，窮人的隊(duì)伍中已經(jīng)不斷涌現(xiàn)出，而且一定還會(huì)不斷涌現(xiàn)出眾多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、出眾，依賴自己能力的杰出人才。
此句用it is……that的形式強(qiáng)調(diào)for these reasons.
spring from：出人意料地從……出現(xiàn)
eg：Where did your sister spring from？ I thought she was in Europe.
你妹妹是從哪里蹦出來的？我還以為她在歐洲呢。
33 responsibility of read the list of the immortals who “were not born to die，”and I ofter awoke and found myself were born to the precious heritage of poverty
如果你愿意看看那些流芳百世之人的名單，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們當(dāng)中大部分人出生于貧困這個(gè)寶貴的環(huán)境中。
If you will如果你愿意
eg：If you will listen to me，I'll give you some advice.
如果你愿意聽，我就給 你一些建議。
who “were not born to die”：那些不朽的人物，指那些為人類作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人物。to die表示結(jié)果。
be born to / into /of：出于……（環(huán)境、家庭等）。
eg：He was born into a poor family.
他出身于一個(gè)貧窮家庭。
34.It seems nowadays，amatter of universal desire that povety should be abolished.Nowadays it seems to be a common desire to wipe out poverty.今天人們好像普遍希望消除貧困。
that從句是desire的同位語，具體說明其內(nèi)容。
nowadays：當(dāng)前（與過去相對照）
35.but to abolish honest，industrious self-denying poverty would be destroy the soil upon which mankind produces the virtues which enable our race to reach a still higher civilization than it now possesses.但是消除正直、勤勞、忘我的貧困就會(huì)破壞人類產(chǎn)生諸多美德的土壤，而正是這引起美德能使我們?nèi)祟愡_(dá)到比現(xiàn)在更高的文明程度。此句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語與表語都是不定式短語；主語to abolish……poverty中隱含著一個(gè)虛擬條件句（if we abolished……poverty），would be……是虛擬語氣；表語to destroy……中包含兩個(gè)定語從句：1）upon which mankind produces the virtues 修飾soil，2）which……it now possesses修飾virtues，than引出比較從句it now possesses，修飾higher.
still + 比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞表示更加……
eg：He has been working still harder since he went to college.
自他上大學(xué)后，他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。
eg：The began to believe him still more after then.
自那以后，他們更加信任他了。
在課文的后一部分卡耐基強(qiáng)調(diào)貧困能激發(fā)人們上進(jìn)，人物都出身貧寒，這是事實(shí)。但是我們不能反過來說越窮越革命，越窮越高尚。也有不少的杰出人物出富裕家庭，對此不可形而上學(xué)地看問題。人類毀要消除貧困，也要保持正直、勤勞等諸多美德。貧困是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題，有人說過貧困在詩歌里、在格言里。在牧師的講道中是美好的，但在家里、在實(shí)際生活中卻是非常糟糕的。還有人說貧困受到不再貧困的人們過分的贊美。我們不想在這里深入全面分析貧困。我們想說明的是，一個(gè)人尤其是年輕時(shí)經(jīng)歷一段貧困的生活不完全是一件壞事。
此句用it is…… that……強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，整個(gè)原因狀語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分；句子的主要部分是I sympathize……the poor man's boy.
eg：It is because he didn't turn off the stove that caused the fire.
正是因?yàn)樗麤]關(guān)煤氣爐子導(dǎo)致了這場火災(zāi)。
eg：It is because of his ignorance that led him to prison.
正是因?yàn)樗臒o知使他走上了犯罪。
free from：無……的，擺脫了……的
eg：Some handicapped are free from taxation.
一些殘疾人免征稅。
eg：He wants to live in a small town free from noise pollution.
他想住在一個(gè)沒有噪音污染的小鎮(zhèn)。
eg：Now that he's retired he's free from all responsibilities.
他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休了，無官一身輕。
in the interest of：in order to achieve the result or maintain a situation
eg：All the people should work together in the interest of world peace.
大家都應(yīng)為世界和平努力工作。
sympathize with （sb./ sth.）：同情；支持
eg：I must tell you how much we sympathize with you on your loss.
我要告訴你對于你的損失我們對你深表同情。
eg：We always sympathize with just causes.
我們一貫支持正義的事業(yè)。
32 it is for these reasonsthat fromhe ranks of the poor so many strong，eminent，self-reliant men have always sprungand always must spring.—— ……that is why poor families have produced and will continue to prodece so many outstanding people.正是由于這些原因，窮人的隊(duì)伍中已經(jīng)不斷涌現(xiàn)出，而且一定還會(huì)不斷涌現(xiàn)出眾多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、出眾，依賴自己能力的杰出人才。
此句用it is……that的形式強(qiáng)調(diào)for these reasons.
spring from：出人意料地從……出現(xiàn)
eg：Where did your sister spring from？ I thought she was in Europe.
你妹妹是從哪里蹦出來的？我還以為她在歐洲呢。
33 responsibility of read the list of the immortals who “were not born to die，”and I ofter awoke and found myself were born to the precious heritage of poverty
如果你愿意看看那些流芳百世之人的名單，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們當(dāng)中大部分人出生于貧困這個(gè)寶貴的環(huán)境中。
If you will如果你愿意
eg：If you will listen to me，I'll give you some advice.
如果你愿意聽，我就給 你一些建議。
who “were not born to die”：那些不朽的人物，指那些為人類作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人物。to die表示結(jié)果。
be born to / into /of：出于……（環(huán)境、家庭等）。
eg：He was born into a poor family.
他出身于一個(gè)貧窮家庭。
34.It seems nowadays，amatter of universal desire that povety should be abolished.Nowadays it seems to be a common desire to wipe out poverty.今天人們好像普遍希望消除貧困。
that從句是desire的同位語，具體說明其內(nèi)容。
nowadays：當(dāng)前（與過去相對照）
35.but to abolish honest，industrious self-denying poverty would be destroy the soil upon which mankind produces the virtues which enable our race to reach a still higher civilization than it now possesses.但是消除正直、勤勞、忘我的貧困就會(huì)破壞人類產(chǎn)生諸多美德的土壤，而正是這引起美德能使我們?nèi)祟愡_(dá)到比現(xiàn)在更高的文明程度。此句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語與表語都是不定式短語；主語to abolish……poverty中隱含著一個(gè)虛擬條件句（if we abolished……poverty），would be……是虛擬語氣；表語to destroy……中包含兩個(gè)定語從句：1）upon which mankind produces the virtues 修飾soil，2）which……it now possesses修飾virtues，than引出比較從句it now possesses，修飾higher.
still + 比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞表示更加……
eg：He has been working still harder since he went to college.
自他上大學(xué)后，他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。
eg：The began to believe him still more after then.
自那以后，他們更加信任他了。
在課文的后一部分卡耐基強(qiáng)調(diào)貧困能激發(fā)人們上進(jìn)，人物都出身貧寒，這是事實(shí)。但是我們不能反過來說越窮越革命，越窮越高尚。也有不少的杰出人物出富裕家庭，對此不可形而上學(xué)地看問題。人類毀要消除貧困，也要保持正直、勤勞等諸多美德。貧困是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題，有人說過貧困在詩歌里、在格言里。在牧師的講道中是美好的，但在家里、在實(shí)際生活中卻是非常糟糕的。還有人說貧困受到不再貧困的人們過分的贊美。我們不想在這里深入全面分析貧困。我們想說明的是，一個(gè)人尤其是年輕時(shí)經(jīng)歷一段貧困的生活不完全是一件壞事。