（三）掌握常用句型：
1. in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
他盡大可能攢錢(qián)來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)他大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)費(fèi)。
He was saving as much as possible in order to pay for his fresh year in the university.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock……
他隨身帶了幾本書(shū)以便在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中不會(huì)太無(wú)聊。
He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long journey.
3. so…that
無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，他總是先想到自己。他太自私了，一直沒(méi)有人愿意與他共事。
No matter what problem he faces, he always thinks about himself first. He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him
他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
他關(guān)窗戶特別使勁以至于玻璃都碎了。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他在辦公室的時(shí)候，他總是愿找些事做而不愿意閑著。
While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
Tom 寧可工作到很晚來(lái)完成工作也不把它留到第二天去做。
Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.
森林不但可以凈化空氣，而且可以減少噪音。
Forests can not only fresh the air but also reduce noises.
9. either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
不是小偷就是守門(mén)人把畫(huà)拿走了。
Either the thief or the gatekeeper took the picture away.
10. Neither…nor
我和他都不知道老人怎么了。
Neither he nor I know what happened to the old man.
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
足球和電腦游戲一樣深受青年喜愛(ài)。
Football as well as computer games is pupular with young people.
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
圖書(shū)管理除了一些文學(xué)書(shū)籍，還有大量的雜志。
Apart from many literature books, there are quite a few magazines in our library as well.
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
我昨天買(mǎi)了兩張CD，一個(gè)是Backstreets Boys的，另一個(gè)是Coco Li的。
I got two CDs yesterday. One is of Backstreet Boys, the other is of Coco Li.
14. Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
我們班有許多外國(guó)學(xué)生，一些來(lái)自歐洲，一些來(lái)自美洲。
There are many foreign students in our class. Some of them are from Europe, others come from America.
15. make…+adj /n
北京擁有一千三百萬(wàn)人口，使它成為中國(guó)大的城市之一。
Beijing has a population of 13 million, making it one of the largest cities in China.
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
昨天我直到深夜才睡。
Yesterday I didn't go to sleep until midnight.
17. as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
好像我是第一個(gè)到校的人。
It seems as if I am the first one arriving at school.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
沒(méi)考慮清楚就講是不好的。
It's no good talking without thinking carefully.
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It's no use pretending that you didn‘t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
我認(rèn)為有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很重要。
I feel it important to have some working experience.
我要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完所有的題是不可能的。
I found it impossible for me to work out all the problems in such a short time.
20. It is + time since…
我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。
It is ten years since I graduated from this school.
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到電*時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o'clock when I got to the cinema.
我離開(kāi)醫(yī)院時(shí)已經(jīng)是半夜了。
It was midnight when I left the hospital.
22. It is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
I won't be long before we can meet again.
兩年之后我們才能知道它是否有效。
It will be two years before we know whether it is effective.
23. It is…that…
我珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.
直到許多小工廠關(guān)閉了，這條河才又變得清澈起來(lái)。
It was not until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
能夠使用電腦對(duì)我們很方便。
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.
1. in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
他盡大可能攢錢(qián)來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)他大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)費(fèi)。
He was saving as much as possible in order to pay for his fresh year in the university.
2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock……
他隨身帶了幾本書(shū)以便在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中不會(huì)太無(wú)聊。
He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long journey.
3. so…that
無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，他總是先想到自己。他太自私了，一直沒(méi)有人愿意與他共事。
No matter what problem he faces, he always thinks about himself first. He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him
他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
他關(guān)窗戶特別使勁以至于玻璃都碎了。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他在辦公室的時(shí)候，他總是愿找些事做而不愿意閑著。
While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
Tom 寧可工作到很晚來(lái)完成工作也不把它留到第二天去做。
Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor's degree.
森林不但可以凈化空氣，而且可以減少噪音。
Forests can not only fresh the air but also reduce noises.
9. either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
不是小偷就是守門(mén)人把畫(huà)拿走了。
Either the thief or the gatekeeper took the picture away.
10. Neither…nor
我和他都不知道老人怎么了。
Neither he nor I know what happened to the old man.
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
足球和電腦游戲一樣深受青年喜愛(ài)。
Football as well as computer games is pupular with young people.
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
圖書(shū)管理除了一些文學(xué)書(shū)籍，還有大量的雜志。
Apart from many literature books, there are quite a few magazines in our library as well.
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
我昨天買(mǎi)了兩張CD，一個(gè)是Backstreets Boys的，另一個(gè)是Coco Li的。
I got two CDs yesterday. One is of Backstreet Boys, the other is of Coco Li.
14. Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
我們班有許多外國(guó)學(xué)生，一些來(lái)自歐洲，一些來(lái)自美洲。
There are many foreign students in our class. Some of them are from Europe, others come from America.
15. make…+adj /n
北京擁有一千三百萬(wàn)人口，使它成為中國(guó)大的城市之一。
Beijing has a population of 13 million, making it one of the largest cities in China.
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
昨天我直到深夜才睡。
Yesterday I didn't go to sleep until midnight.
17. as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
好像我是第一個(gè)到校的人。
It seems as if I am the first one arriving at school.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
沒(méi)考慮清楚就講是不好的。
It's no good talking without thinking carefully.
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It's no use pretending that you didn‘t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
我認(rèn)為有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)很重要。
I feel it important to have some working experience.
我要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完所有的題是不可能的。
I found it impossible for me to work out all the problems in such a short time.
20. It is + time since…
我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。
It is ten years since I graduated from this school.
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到電*時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o'clock when I got to the cinema.
我離開(kāi)醫(yī)院時(shí)已經(jīng)是半夜了。
It was midnight when I left the hospital.
22. It is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
I won't be long before we can meet again.
兩年之后我們才能知道它是否有效。
It will be two years before we know whether it is effective.
23. It is…that…
我珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.
直到許多小工廠關(guān)閉了，這條河才又變得清澈起來(lái)。
It was not until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
能夠使用電腦對(duì)我們很方便。
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.