寫作:六級四十天突破—講義與筆記(2)

字號:

寫作原則
    內(nèi)容簡單化
    結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點-總結(jié))
    語言要包裝
    錯誤要回避
     萬能理由 (Omnipotence):
    1、方便:convenient/convenience
    2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency
    3、節(jié)省和浪費:save time/money/space; economical, thrift
     waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
    4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,
     considerate, confident, creative, sociable,
     perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
    5、人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
    6、娛樂:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
     tired, boring, lonely
    7、環(huán)境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
    8、安全和危險:safe, danger, risk
    9:經(jīng)驗:experience, social experience, enter the society
    10、人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
    基本表達(Basic Elements of English Writing):
    越來越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
    人們認為:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
    許多問題:a host of/a number of problems
    引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
    意識到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
    適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
    接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
    接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
    獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success
    提出觀點/建議:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
    作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
    影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies/work
    產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
    較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
    剝奪機會/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
    取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
    采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
    控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
    躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
    滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
    補償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
    解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon
    對……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
    把某因素考慮進去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
    品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
    培養(yǎng)對……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
    經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
    表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
    生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
    追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one's academic interest/professional career
    學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
    被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example
    交流經(jīng)驗/知識:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
    發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part
    逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
    知識/經(jīng)驗豐富:rich in knowledge/experience
    確立/追求目標:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
    到達目標:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
    克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty
    面臨危險/困難:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
    阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
    阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
    持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom
    發(fā)表看法:voice/express one's opinion
    持相反/合理的觀點:take the opposite/fresh view