本文實(shí)例講述了JS實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)中文字符串進(jìn)行utf-8的Base64編碼的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
要進(jìn)行編碼的字符串：“select 用戶名 from 用戶”
使用JAVA進(jìn)行編碼，Java程序：
String sql = "select 用戶名 from 用戶";
String encodeStr = new String(Base64.encode(sql.getBytes("UTF-8"))); // 編碼
System.out.println(encodeStr);
得到：
c2VsZWN0IOeUqOaIt+WQjSBmcm9tIOeUqOaItw==
在Java中解碼：
sql = new String(Base64.decode(sql.getBytes()), "UTF-8");
Java代碼中為什么要使用getBytes("UTF-8")呢？因?yàn)閃indows和Linux環(huán)境下默認(rèn)編碼不同，要使你的程序在不同平臺(tái)下得到相同編碼，必然要指定編碼
雖然Html和JS的編碼都是utf-8，但JS從頁(yè)面上得到的中文編碼卻是utf-16，所以直接對(duì)中文進(jìn)行Base64編碼將得到錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果，所以我們要先從utf-16轉(zhuǎn)到utf-8再編碼
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
body,td{
font-size:9pt;
}
-->
</style>
<script type="text/JavaScript">
<!--
var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
//將Ansi編碼的字符串進(jìn)行Base64編碼
function encode64(input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;
do {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output + keyStr.charAt(enc1) + keyStr.charAt(enc2)
+ keyStr.charAt(enc3) + keyStr.charAt(enc4);
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
} while (i < input.length);
return output;
}
//將Base64編碼字符串轉(zhuǎn)換成Ansi編碼的字符串
function decode64(input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;
if (input.length % 4 != 0) {
return "";
}
var base64test = /[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g;
if (base64test.exec(input)) {
return "";
}
do {
enc1 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output += String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output += String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
} while (i < input.length);
return output;
}
function utf16to8(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
out = "";
len = str.length;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
out += str.charAt(i);
} else if (c > 0x07FF) {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
} else {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
}
}
return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;
out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while(i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
switch(c >> 4) {
case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += str.charAt(i-1);
break;
case 12: case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
break;
}
}
return out;
}
// 測(cè)試代碼 開始
var de = encode64(utf16to8("select 用戶名 from 用戶"));
document.writeln(de+"<br>");
var ee = utf8to16(decode64(de))
document.writeln(ee);
// 測(cè)試代碼 結(jié)束
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
希望本文所述對(duì)大家JavaScript程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。