簡述JavaScript提交表單的方式 (Using JavaScript Submit Form)

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    最近做項(xiàng)目遇到用Javascript提交表單的問題, 之前也做過幾次, 但是不夠全面, 這次總結(jié)出了幾種用JavaScript提交表單的方式, 并且對此作出了比較, 選出了一種最適合此項(xiàng)目的方式。
    我目前正在為Sun Communication Suite做一個創(chuàng)建用戶的小型系統(tǒng),大家都知道我們可以通過表單,Ajax 和鏈接來訪問服務(wù)器, 最簡單的方法就是使用連接, 例如:<a href=UserServlet?event=SEARCH_MAILING_LIST¤tPage=1&keyword="+keyword+"&searchBy="+searchBy+"&cn="+request.getAttribute("cn")+">First Page</a>, 把所有需要的數(shù)據(jù)全部寫到超鏈接上, 如果你能夠觀察一下就會知道,在上邊的鏈接中只有currentPage是變化的, 其他參數(shù)event, keyword, searbyBy和cn是不變的, 那么我就想到如果我能夠把這些不變的參數(shù)封裝到一個表單中, 當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊上面的超鏈接的時候我用JavaScript把這個表單提交, 那么我自然會訪問到服務(wù)器。
    表單:
    <form name="pagination" id="pagination" action="UserServlet" method="get">
    <input type="hidden" name="currentPage" value="1"/>
    <Input type="hidden" name="cn" value="<%=request.getAttribute("cn")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="keyword" value="<%=request.getAttribute("keyword")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="searchBy" value="<%=request.getAttribute("searchBy")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="event" value="SEARCH_USER_FOR_MAILING_LIST">
    </form>
    在提交表單的過程中, 我只需要把參數(shù)currentPage傳給JavaScript就好了,所以我就把上面的連接改為下邊的形式:
    <a href=# onclick=document.pagination.currentPage.value="+pages[j]+";document.pagination.submit();><span style='color: red;'>["+pages[j]+"]</span></a>
    大家要注意一定要把document.pagination.currentPage.value="+pages[j]+";寫在document.pagination.submit();的前邊, 這樣在用戶提交表單之前, 參數(shù)currentPage就已經(jīng)被修改為我們需要的數(shù)值。 這樣我就完成了用連接來提交表單, 但是我有遇到了一個問題, 我需要試用上面的這段代碼在很多頁面, 如果我能統(tǒng)一的寫一段JavaScript的話,就會方面我以后對整個系統(tǒng)做維護(hù), 所以我?guī)讓懥艘粋€JavaScript的函數(shù)。
    function submitForm(id,currentPage){
    //var currentPage = document.pagination.currentPage.value;
    //alert(currentPage);
    //currentPage=100;
    //var currentPage = document.pagination.currentPage.value;
    //alert(currentPage);
    document.pagination.currentPage.value=currentPage;
    var form = document.getElementById(id);
    form.submit();
    }
    然后我在超連接的onclick事件上條用這個函數(shù):
    <a href=# onclick=submitForm('pagination',"+pages[j]+")>["+pages[j]+"]</a>, 大家可以看到整段代碼簡潔了不少。
    所以我總結(jié)了一下,用Javascript提交表單大概有兩種寫法(根據(jù)我目前的理解)
    1. document.formName.submit();
    2. var form = document.getElementById(id);
    form.submit();
    下次我想和大家分享一下用JNDI實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁。我把這次的代碼附在下邊, 大家可以參考一下。
    commons.js
    function submitForm(id,currentPage){
    //var currentPage = document.pagination.currentPage.value;
    //alert(currentPage);
    //currentPage=100;
    //var currentPage = document.pagination.currentPage.value;
    //alert(currentPage);
    document.pagination.currentPage.value=currentPage;
    var form = document.getElementById(id);
    form.submit();
    }
    mailingListMemberAdd.jsp
    <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <%@ page import="java.util.LinkedList" %>
    <%@ page import="java.util.Iterator" %>
    <%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
    <%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
    <%@ page import="my.gov.rmp.webmail.domain.User" %>
    <%@ page import="my.gov.rmp.webmail.util.Pager" %>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Add Member to Mailing List:<%=request.getAttribute("cn")%></title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/commons.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <jsp:include page="../inc/admin/headerMail.jsp"/>
    <div id="main"> 
    <div id="contents" >
    <h2>Add new members to mailing list: <span><%=request.getAttribute("cn")%></span></h2>
    <form name="addMailingListMember" id="addMailingListMember" action="UserServlet" method="post">
    <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5">
    <% 
    Pager pager =(Pager) request.getAttribute("pager");
    int currentPage =pager.getCurrentPage();
    int pageSize = pager.getPageSize();
    int i=(currentPage-1)*pageSize;
    LinkedList users = (LinkedList)request.getAttribute("users");
    if(!users.isEmpty()){
    %>
    <tr><td>No.      
    </td><td>UID:</td><td>gCode:</td><td>Givenname:</td><td>Surname:</td><td>Mail:</td><td>Description:</td></tr>
    <%
    for(Iterator iter = users.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
    User user = (User) iter.next();
    i++;
    // Attributes attrs = user.getAttrs();
    %>
    <tr><td><%=i%>.  <input type="checkbox" name="uid" value="<%=user.getUid()%>" /></td>
    <td width="15%"><%=user.getUid()%></td>
    <td><%=user.getGCode()%></td>
    <td><%=user.getGivenName()%></td>
    <td><%=user.getSn()%></td>
    <td width="30%"><%=user.getMail()%></td>
    <td><%if(user.getDescription()==null||user.getDescription().length()==0){%>Not Set<%} else %><%=user.getDescription()%></td>
    </tr> 
    <%
    }
    %>
    <input type="hidden" name="cn" value="<%=request.getParameter("cn")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="event" value="ADD_MAILING_LIST_MEMBER" />
    <tr><td><button onclick="return selectAllCheckBoxs('uid');">Select All</button></td><td><button onclick="return deselectAllCheckBoxs('uid')">Deselect All</button></td><td></td><td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Add to Mailing List"/></td></tr>
    </table>
    </form>
    <hr>
    <P STYLE="margin-top:-5px;"><strong>Pages:</strong>
    <form name="pagination" id="pagination" action="UserServlet" method="get">
    <input type="hidden" name="currentPage" value="1"/>
    <Input type="hidden" name="cn" value="<%=request.getAttribute("cn")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="keyword" value="<%=request.getAttribute("keyword")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="searchBy" value="<%=request.getAttribute("searchBy")%>"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="event" value="SEARCH_USER_FOR_MAILING_LIST">
    </form>
    <%
    int[] pages = pager.getPages();
    String keyword = request.getAttribute("keyword").toString();
    String searchBy = request.getAttribute("searchBy").toString();
    if(pager.isHasFirst()){
    out.println("<a href=UserServlet?event=SEARCH_USER_FOR_MAILING_LIST¤tPage=1&keyword="+keyword+"&searchBy="+searchBy+"&cn="+request.getAttribute("cn")+">First Page</a>  ");
    }
    if(pager.isHasPrevious()){
    out.println("<a href=# onclick=submitForm('pagination',"+(pager.getCurrentPage()-1)+")>Prev Page</a>  ");
    }
    for(int j=0;j<pages.length;j++){
    if(pager.getCurrentPage()==pages[j]){
    out.println("<a href=# onclick=document.pagination.currentPage.value="+pages[j]+";document.pagination.submit();><span style='color: red;'>["+pages[j]+"]</span></a>");
    }else {
    out.println("<a href=# onclick=submitForm('pagination',"+pages[j]+")>["+pages[j]+"]</a>");
    }
    }
    if(pager.isHasNext()){
    out.println("<a href=# onclick=submitForm('pagination',"+(pager.getCurrentPage()+1)+")>Next Page</a>  ");
    }
    if(pager.isHasLast()){
    out.println("<a href=# onclick=submitForm('pagination',"+pager.getTotalPage()+")>Last Page</a>  ");
    }
    %>
    </P>
    <%
    } else {
    //make the mailing list member availabe when user are trying to re-run the search 
    //request.setAttribute("members", members);
    %>
    <p>No results are matched your keyword or the user that you are looking for is already a member of this mailing list, please specify another keywork and <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/admin/mailingListMemberSearch.jsp?cn=<%=request.getParameter("cn")%>">Search Again</a></p>
    <% 
    }
    %>
    </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>