2014英語專四考試語法知識精講(12)

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    形容詞層迭修飾時的順序
    幾個屬于不同層次的形容詞作修飾語時,其詞序一般按下列順序排列:限定詞→表示說話人評價的形容詞→表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞→表示用途或目的的形容詞→名詞中心詞。例如:the town's charming old English church a wellknown German medical school the man's first two interesting little red French oil paintings
    近義詞辨析
    bother, disturb, trouble, worry
    這組詞均含有“不停地?zé)_他人或搞得某人心神不寧”的意思。來源:www.exam8.com
    bother 和disturb常用于主動和被動兩種形式中。用于被動時,bother指常受到時有時無的小事的煩擾。用于主動時,bother的意思比disturb強(qiáng),帶有故意打擾他人的意思。來源:www.exam8.com
    If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你歸還我的書后,
    我就不打擾你了。
    disturb用于被動形式時,意思比bother強(qiáng)烈,有時甚至可指精神錯亂。用在主動形式時,意思最弱,指某人無意中打擾他人,這種打擾行為并非存心沖著他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed.這個人精神錯亂了。來源:www.exam8.com
    trouble和worry主要用于被動,指被某事搞得心神不寧。trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻煩別人一件事而影響他人舒適、方便、效率、健康或心境的平靜等。
    May I trouble you for the book?麻煩您把書遞給我好嗎?
    worry
    主要指因?qū)δ呈碌慕Y(jié)果沒有把握而焦慮不安,還可指某人沉浸在軟弱無助的情緒或思慮中。
    Worrying about your health can make you sick.經(jīng)常擔(dān)心你的健康,會使你生病的。
    全真模擬試題
    1. It's not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
    A. take it out on
    B. take out it on
    C. take out on
    D. take on it with
    2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
    A. he catches cold
    B. he should catch cold
    C. he caught cold
    D. he be catching cold