表示反射(指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回射到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身)或強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣)的代詞叫做自身代詞。
自身代詞的用法
1)在句中作賓語,表示動(dòng)作回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
Please help yourself to some lea.請自己用茶。(作help的賓語)
The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語)
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語)
2)在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
相互代詞
表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。
相互代詞的用法
1)作賓語。如:
Do you often see one another?你們彼此常見面嗎?
New and old students learn from each other.新老同學(xué)相互學(xué)習(xí)。.
John and Tom helped each other.約翰和湯姆相互幫助。
2)作定語時(shí)須用所有格。如:
We are interested in one another's work.我們關(guān)心彼此的工作。
The students corrected each other's mistakes in their homework.學(xué)生相互改作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。
Students cut each other's hair.同學(xué)們相互理發(fā)。
3)each和other有時(shí)可分開用。如:
Each tried to persuade the other to stay at home.兩個(gè)人都彼此勸說對方留在家里。