2011年12月06日 04時(shí)36分,《2011英語(yǔ):大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯活記活用(五)[1]》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語(yǔ)編輯整理.
1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.
A) trails
B) therapies
C) symptoms
D) symbols
2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.
A) laid off
B) laid aside
C) laid out
D) laid up
3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.
A) pursued
B) traced
C) switched
D) followed
4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.
A) composition
B) compound
C) percent
D) proportion
5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A) boosted
B) burdened
C) discharged
D) dominated
第一題:
trail:n. 蹤跡,小徑,尾;v. 拖,尾隨,追蹤
therapy:n. 治療
symptom:n. 病癥,癥候,征兆,表征
symbol:n. 象征,符號(hào),標(biāo)志
第二題:
lay off:解雇;停止做
lay aside:把……擱置一旁;儲(chǔ)存
lay out:安排,布置;擺出,展開(kāi)
lay up:使臥床不起
第三題:
pursue:v.追捕,追求,繼續(xù)從事
trace:n. 蹤跡,痕跡;vt. 跟蹤,追蹤;追溯,探索;臨摹
switch:n. 開(kāi)關(guān),突然轉(zhuǎn)變;v. 改變,交換
follow:vt. 跟隨,追趕,沿著…前進(jìn),仿效;vi. 跟隨,緊接
第四題:
devote:vt. 將…奉獻(xiàn)(給),致力于
composition: n. 作文,著作,組織
compound:n. 混合物,復(fù)合字;a. 復(fù)合的,混合的,合成
percent: n. 百分比,百分?jǐn)?shù)
proportion:n. 比例,率,份兒,部分,均衡,調(diào)和;vt. 使成比例,使均衡
第五題:
increasingly:ad. 日益地,愈加地
consequence:n. 結(jié)果,后果
boost:n. 推進(jìn),支援;v. 推進(jìn),提高
burden:n.重負(fù),負(fù)荷;重?fù)?dān)v.使負(fù)重,裝載;加重壓于,煩擾
discharge:v. & n. 排出,放出,允許…離開(kāi),釋放,放電
dominate:vt. 支配的,統(tǒng)治,控制,高出于,居高臨下;vi. 居支配地位,處于最重要的地位
1.答案:C
參考譯文:肺癌和其他癌癥一樣經(jīng)常沒(méi)有癥狀直到晚期擴(kuò)散到腦、肝和骨頭才會(huì)有癥狀產(chǎn)生。
題目分析:本題的題干部分包含了三個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。第一是插入結(jié)構(gòu),即兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分like some other cancers,插入結(jié)構(gòu)在句中不作任何成分,在閱讀中如果能夠直接看出一句話(huà)中的插入結(jié)構(gòu),就能夠排除干擾,對(duì)快速理解句子的大意很有幫
1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.
A) trails
B) therapies
C) symptoms
D) symbols
2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.
A) laid off
B) laid aside
C) laid out
D) laid up
3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.
A) pursued
B) traced
C) switched
D) followed
4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.
A) composition
B) compound
C) percent
D) proportion
5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A) boosted
B) burdened
C) discharged
D) dominated
第一題:
trail:n. 蹤跡,小徑,尾;v. 拖,尾隨,追蹤
therapy:n. 治療
symptom:n. 病癥,癥候,征兆,表征
symbol:n. 象征,符號(hào),標(biāo)志
第二題:
lay off:解雇;停止做
lay aside:把……擱置一旁;儲(chǔ)存
lay out:安排,布置;擺出,展開(kāi)
lay up:使臥床不起
第三題:
pursue:v.追捕,追求,繼續(xù)從事
trace:n. 蹤跡,痕跡;vt. 跟蹤,追蹤;追溯,探索;臨摹
switch:n. 開(kāi)關(guān),突然轉(zhuǎn)變;v. 改變,交換
follow:vt. 跟隨,追趕,沿著…前進(jìn),仿效;vi. 跟隨,緊接
第四題:
devote:vt. 將…奉獻(xiàn)(給),致力于
composition: n. 作文,著作,組織
compound:n. 混合物,復(fù)合字;a. 復(fù)合的,混合的,合成
percent: n. 百分比,百分?jǐn)?shù)
proportion:n. 比例,率,份兒,部分,均衡,調(diào)和;vt. 使成比例,使均衡
第五題:
increasingly:ad. 日益地,愈加地
consequence:n. 結(jié)果,后果
boost:n. 推進(jìn),支援;v. 推進(jìn),提高
burden:n.重負(fù),負(fù)荷;重?fù)?dān)v.使負(fù)重,裝載;加重壓于,煩擾
discharge:v. & n. 排出,放出,允許…離開(kāi),釋放,放電
dominate:vt. 支配的,統(tǒng)治,控制,高出于,居高臨下;vi. 居支配地位,處于最重要的地位
1.答案:C
參考譯文:肺癌和其他癌癥一樣經(jīng)常沒(méi)有癥狀直到晚期擴(kuò)散到腦、肝和骨頭才會(huì)有癥狀產(chǎn)生。
題目分析:本題的題干部分包含了三個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。第一是插入結(jié)構(gòu),即兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分like some other cancers,插入結(jié)構(gòu)在句中不作任何成分,在閱讀中如果能夠直接看出一句話(huà)中的插入結(jié)構(gòu),就能夠排除干擾,對(duì)快速理解句子的大意很有幫