新gre填空題型例題解析17

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 新gre填空增加了三空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)能力的考察,新gre填空三空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和精確含義,同時天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考gre填空時大量的閱讀訓(xùn)練也必不可少。
    例16. (2006 Sample Test Q12) (CEH)
    Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i) ______, but the most (ii) ______ of these paintings (iii) ______ all doubts.
    BLANK (i)             BLANK (ii)           BLANK (iii)
    (A) partiality         (D) problematic (G) exculpate
    (B) credulity        (E) successful    (H) assuage
    (C) ambivalence (F) disparaged   (I) whet
    (一) 選取第一空所在部分:
    Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with (i) ______
    “Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century …”部分連續(xù)使用best與eminent來說Murray的作品在近幾年來都是很好的。
    而后面,插入成分使用although連接,因而其中表達的意思是與前面所跟的句子相反的意思,即Murray的作品有“不好”的地方。
    選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
    [1]. partiality: a special taste or liking(偏愛,褒義詞,相反選項)
    [2]. credulity: readiness or willingness to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence(輕信,無關(guān)選項)
    [3]. ambivalence:(既好又壞,好壞兼有,“好、壞”的廣義反義詞)simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action
    (二) 選取第二、三空所在部分:
    … often regarded with (i) ______, but the most (ii) ______ of these paintings (iii) ______ all doubts.
    “but”連接的句子與“… often regarded with (i) ______”的句子表示相反的意思,由前述知,blank(i)中應(yīng)該填入Murray的作品“不好”,那么but連接的句子即應(yīng)該說Murray的作品“好”。而“好”的作品能夠“消除”人們對于她的種種顧慮。
    選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
    [1]. problematic: posing a problem : difficult to solve or decide(有問題的,負評價,相反選項)
    [2]. successful:(成功的,正評價,“好”)
    [3]. disparaged: to lower in rank or reputation : DEGRADE(貶低,負評價,相反選項)
    [4]. exculpate: to clear from alleged fault or guilt(開脫,與“罪行”結(jié)合,而不是“顧慮”不符合語法契合的要求)
    [5]. assuage: to put an end to by satisfying : APPEASE, QUENCH(緩解)
    [6]. whet: to make keen or more acute : EXCITE, STIMULATE(激起,相反選項)
    (三) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
    穆雷在近25年內(nèi)的名聲顯赫,而近些年的作品是她這么些年來最好的。盡管公眾對她的評價經(jīng)常有矛盾之處,但是穆雷的絕大多數(shù)成功的作品可以打消人們對她的疑慮。
    例17. (Revised GRE Practice Book Section 4 Q7) (CFI)
    Higher energy prices would have many (i) ______ effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii) ______ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not (iii) ______ at current prices.
    BLANK (i)                  BLANK (ii)          BLANK (iii)
    (A) pernicious          (D) aggressive   (G) unstable
    (B) counterintuitive  (E) predictable   (H) adaptable
    (C) salubrious         (F) sparing          (I) viable
    (一) 選取第二空所在部分:
    Higher energy prices ... Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii) ______ in their use of gasoline …
    Besides表示對于上文的順承,因而兩句話之間是同義關(guān)系。
    高油價對于人們的最直接的作用是使人們節(jié)約用油,故blank(ii)填入“節(jié)約”之意。
    選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
    [1]. aggressive: tending toward or exhibiting aggression(激進的)
    [2]. predictable: able to make a prediction(可以預(yù)見的)
    [3]. sparing: to use or dispense frugally(節(jié)約)
    (二) 選取第一空所在部分:
    Higher energy prices would have many (i) ______ effectson society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii) ______ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources ….
    Besides表示對于上文的順承,因而兩句話之間是同義關(guān)系。
    后一句話中,無論是讓人節(jié)約用油,還是促進新能源的開發(fā),都是好事兒,因而高油價也是能夠有“正面”作用的。
    選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
    [1]. pernicious: highly injurious or destructive : DEADLY(有害的)
    [2]. counterintuitive: contrary to what one would intuitively expect(出乎意料之外的)
    [3]. salubrious: favorable to or promoting health or well-being(有益健康的、好的,褒義詞)
    (三) 完成整個句子:
    … they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not (iii) ______ at current prices.
    高油價促進新能源的發(fā)展,是因為現(xiàn)在我們不能用像油價一樣的價格來購買新能源,因而隨著油價的不斷上漲,我們應(yīng)該去找尋一種廉價的新能源來滿足我們需求。
    選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
    [1]. unstable: not stable : not firm or fixed : not constant(不穩(wěn)定的)
    [2]. adaptable: capable of being adapted : SUITABLE(可改變的)
    [3]. viable: capable of existence and development as an independent unit(有效)
    (四) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
    高油價對于整個社會而言會有許多比較有益的作用。除了能夠鼓勵消費者在使用汽油的過程中更加節(jié)省以外,高油價還能刺激現(xiàn)階段價格高企的可再生替代能源的發(fā)展。
    新gre填空更加注重實際運用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據(jù)以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進行備考。