GRE作文資料:傳媒類

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 下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關新gre作文備考素材,gre寫作是美國所有作文考試中質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試,改革后的新gre作文寫作題目更加具體,考察考生完成題目的過程中是能夠融合批判性思維和分析性寫作能力,所以我們平時除了增強語言功底的同時還要注意素材的積累和提高勤于思考分析的能力。
    第十大類 傳媒類
    1 媒體: 政治第四不動產(chǎn)
    The term Fourth Estate refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of advocacy and in its implicit ability to frame political issues. The term goes back at least to Thomas Carlyle in the first half of the 19th century.
    Novelist Jeffrey Archer in his work The Fourth Estate made this observation: “In May 1789, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the „Estate General?. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy. The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke, looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, „Yonder sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.?”
    7 影響新聞報道的因素
    A variety of external and internal pressures influence journalists? decisions on which stories are covered, how issues are interpreted and the emphasis given to them. These pressures can sometimes lead to bias or unethical reporting. Achieving relevance, giving audiences the news they want and finding interest, is an increasingly important goal for media outlets seeking to maintain market share in a rapidly evolving market. This has made news organizations more open to audience input and feedback, and forced them to adopt and apply news values which will attract and keep audiences. The growth of interactive media and citizen journalism is fast altering the traditional distinction between news producer and passive audience and may in future lead to a deep-ploughing redefinition of what “news” means and the role of the news industry.
    14 廣告的影響: 媒體內(nèi)容
    The propaganda model posits that advertising dollars are essential for funding most media sources and clearly have a clear effect on the content of the media. For example, when Al Gore proposed launching a progressive TV network, a Fox News executive told Advertising Age (10/13/03): “The problem with being associated as liberal is that they wouldn?t be going in a direction that advertisers are really interested in. If you go out and say that you are a liberal network, you are cutting your potential audience, and certainly your potential advertising pool, right off the bat.” Furthermore, an internal memo from ABC Radio Networks to its affiliates reveals scores of powerful sponsors have a standing order that their commercials never be placed on syndicated Air America programming that airs on ABC affiliates. The list, totaling 90 advertisers, includes some of largest and most well-known corporations advertising in the U.S.: Wal-Mart, GE, Exxon Mobil, Microsoft, Bank of America, Fed-Ex, Visa, Allstate, McDonald?s, Sony and Johnson & Johnson. The U.S. Postal Service and the U.S. Navy are also listed as advertisers who don?t want their commercials to air on Air America.
    以上即是新gre作文備考素材的整理,每天積累一點點也符合大家的閱讀量,所以備考新gre作文考試的考生一定要堅持,說話說“授人以魚不如授人以漁”掌握了一定的素材再加不懈的練習,才可能在新gre考試的道路上立于不敗之地!