托福寫(xiě)作可能是中國(guó)考生較為不擅長(zhǎng)的科目了,很多同學(xué)雖然能在閱讀聽(tīng)力上拿到高分,但寫(xiě)作上卻常常只能獲得拖后腿的成績(jī)。那么托福寫(xiě)作有哪些高分相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)值得大家注意?趕緊來(lái)出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)了解下吧!
托福寫(xiě)作高分技巧
1.字?jǐn)?shù)要夠
托福寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)到底重不重要呢?小編認(rèn)為在不是native speaker或者不是英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平極高的條件下,想要拿高分必須字?jǐn)?shù)寫(xiě)得越多越好。個(gè)人認(rèn)為字?jǐn)?shù)多的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是綜合寫(xiě)作為400,獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作600以上。
網(wǎng)上有這么一個(gè)傳聞,說(shuō)托福的寫(xiě)作評(píng)分系統(tǒng)是這樣的:先機(jī)器掃一遍作文,根據(jù)單詞有無(wú)拼錯(cuò)、語(yǔ)法有無(wú)問(wèn)題給出一個(gè)系統(tǒng)評(píng)分;再到人工批改,最后給出綜合得分。其中大家普遍猜測(cè)的原理是機(jī)器批改計(jì)算單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí),分母越大,也就是你的字?jǐn)?shù)多,錯(cuò)誤比就會(huì)越低,分?jǐn)?shù)也就會(huì)越高。
字?jǐn)?shù)多其實(shí)并不難,一般如果選擇用一些基本的框架模板的話光是模板就占了100多字,只要平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候熟悉了敲模版,考試的時(shí)候敲起來(lái)速度極快,既節(jié)省了時(shí)間又增加了字?jǐn)?shù),還能在敲模版的時(shí)候思考接下來(lái)改如何舉例論證觀點(diǎn)。
2.論據(jù)充分
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作拿高分小編認(rèn)為主要是論據(jù)夠充分。論據(jù)充分,就是要條理清晰,分點(diǎn)論證。從為什么我的觀點(diǎn)就是好的、反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)就是不好的這兩方面論證,中間再穿插例子。此外,還可以說(shuō)說(shuō)自己看過(guò)的書(shū)或者電影里出現(xiàn)過(guò)能幫助你論證的例子,都是加分項(xiàng)!
3.重視聽(tīng)力
綜合寫(xiě)作想要寫(xiě)好,最重要的是把聽(tīng)力里的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)進(jìn)作文里,寫(xiě)越多越好。因?yàn)殚喿x力的文字一直都會(huì)出現(xiàn),所以聽(tīng)力才是真本事。聽(tīng)力文章一般都分為3個(gè)點(diǎn),記筆記的時(shí)候也要分3個(gè)點(diǎn)來(lái)記。寫(xiě)清楚現(xiàn)象、原因和其他一些細(xì)節(jié),特別是與閱讀文章有對(duì)比的地方。記好模板,寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候把筆記往上套就ok。
托福寫(xiě)作常用模板分享
1.表示陳述了某種觀點(diǎn)的:
Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..
2.表示觀點(diǎn)相反的:
Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from
3.表示支持的:
Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea
4.常用表示總結(jié)聽(tīng)力和閱讀材料觀點(diǎn)不同的句子:
1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.
3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.
5.模版:
In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......
As for the writer, the writer indicates the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.
In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...
In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........
In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.