托福寫作中關(guān)于句子成分的搭配也是考察點(diǎn)之一，很多學(xué)生在這方面失分，導(dǎo)致托福寫作成績不高。下面，新東方網(wǎng)托福頻道就為大家分析一下句子成分，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 主語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子)
2. 謂語(動詞或動詞短語)
3. 賓語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子。跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞：want agree hope plan decide offer prefer wish intend fail desire refuse afford choose manage expect aim promise consent pretend neglect ignore omit happen determine demand threaten resolve decline propose undertake volunteer。跟動名詞作賓語的常見動詞：finish enjoy mind keep stop dislike consider suggest miss avoid regret admit acknowledge delay practice deny imagine postpone risk advocate recall resist appreciate cannot help confess escape fancy defer resent evade contemplate forgive permit detest repent。
跟雙賓語的常見動詞：ask sent show teach give bring buy find get keep lend tell write wish offer deprive
4. 表語(名詞，形容詞:某些形容詞，如careless, absurd, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, inconsiderate, greedy, money-oriented acquisitive materialistic generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, self-centered egocentric wicked, wrong等不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語。代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
5. 定語(形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，名詞，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
____, which 1.is beneficial to adjusting to
2. is detrimental (hazardous)to
3. means(is equivalent to)
6. 狀語(副詞，形容詞短語, 不定式，分詞，介詞短語，名詞，句子)
7. 補(bǔ)語(形容詞，名詞，不定式：下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ)：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式ask get prompt allow forbid prefer announce force press inspire require assist hate pronounce advise recommend bear implore remind beg induce report compel invite command intend show drive mean train cause instruct deserve leave tell direct tempt entitle order warn enable need urge encourage oblige condemn
teach entreat permit wish，分詞，介詞短語)
8. 同位語(名詞，不定式，動名詞, 句子，后跟同位語從句的常見詞fact news question proposal report altitude (latitude longitude evidence proof suggestion request idea conclusion thought notion value fiction fear)
9. 插入語(不定式，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
以上是托福寫作中句子成分的分析，大家可以根據(jù)例子揣摩一下，提升自己的基本功。
1. 主語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子)
2. 謂語(動詞或動詞短語)
3. 賓語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子。跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞：want agree hope plan decide offer prefer wish intend fail desire refuse afford choose manage expect aim promise consent pretend neglect ignore omit happen determine demand threaten resolve decline propose undertake volunteer。跟動名詞作賓語的常見動詞：finish enjoy mind keep stop dislike consider suggest miss avoid regret admit acknowledge delay practice deny imagine postpone risk advocate recall resist appreciate cannot help confess escape fancy defer resent evade contemplate forgive permit detest repent。
跟雙賓語的常見動詞：ask sent show teach give bring buy find get keep lend tell write wish offer deprive
4. 表語(名詞，形容詞:某些形容詞，如careless, absurd, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, inconsiderate, greedy, money-oriented acquisitive materialistic generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, self-centered egocentric wicked, wrong等不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語。代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
5. 定語(形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，名詞，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
____, which 1.is beneficial to adjusting to
2. is detrimental (hazardous)to
3. means(is equivalent to)
6. 狀語(副詞，形容詞短語, 不定式，分詞，介詞短語，名詞，句子)
7. 補(bǔ)語(形容詞，名詞，不定式：下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ)：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式ask get prompt allow forbid prefer announce force press inspire require assist hate pronounce advise recommend bear implore remind beg induce report compel invite command intend show drive mean train cause instruct deserve leave tell direct tempt entitle order warn enable need urge encourage oblige condemn
teach entreat permit wish，分詞，介詞短語)
8. 同位語(名詞，不定式，動名詞, 句子，后跟同位語從句的常見詞fact news question proposal report altitude (latitude longitude evidence proof suggestion request idea conclusion thought notion value fiction fear)
9. 插入語(不定式，分詞，介詞短語，句子)
以上是托福寫作中句子成分的分析，大家可以根據(jù)例子揣摩一下，提升自己的基本功。