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2020考研英語：寫作策略之名人名言解析
在寫作中，名人名言和諺語的效應(yīng)就像漢語中的成語一樣，給人留下學(xué)識(shí)淵博、溫文爾雅的印象?？忌羰窃?016考研英語寫作中，適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂妹嗣院椭V語是非常添光添彩的。針對(duì)不同的寫作題目及要求，對(duì)不同類型的名人名言及諺語進(jìn)行分類，且每一種名言中選取兩三句作為備選句子用來背誦記憶?？佳杏⒄Z寫作作為所有備考生較為重視的模塊，想都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備幾句通用的名人名言，因此，在考研寫作備考中，適當(dāng)?shù)亩鄿?zhǔn)備備選句子是非常有要的。在2016考研英語作文中，為了避免太高的重復(fù)率及出現(xiàn)率，考生需要避開那些都已經(jīng)被寫“爛”了名人名言。
縱觀歷年考研英語寫作試題，考生可以根據(jù)出題人比較喜歡考查的熱點(diǎn)主題進(jìn)行分類。之前小編就已經(jīng)對(duì)歷年考研寫作主題進(jìn)行過分類：關(guān)于順利話題、關(guān)于社會(huì)話題、關(guān)于科學(xué)話題、關(guān)于環(huán)境話題及文化話題。將名人名言的分類與考研?？贾黝}的分類相對(duì)應(yīng)，可以著重對(duì)以下幾個(gè)方面的名言多積累。
1)關(guān)于教育的名人名言
教育是關(guān)乎順利問題、社會(huì)問題及科學(xué)問題的重要部分。關(guān)于教育的名人名言在考場(chǎng)上是非常實(shí)用的，幾乎各種類型的主題都可以和教育“扯上”話題。教育是一個(gè)人通往順利的經(jīng)之路，同時(shí)，教育也是提高人們的思想意識(shí)，對(duì)社會(huì)問題的解決是非常重要的。教育可以說是，在不同的話題中都可以通用的。
A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.(Thomas Jefferson)
一個(gè)自由的人除了從書本上獲取知識(shí)外，還可以從許多別的來源獲得知識(shí)。
Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. (Cicero)
學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于頭腦，如同食物對(duì)于身體一樣不可缺少。
Histories make men wise poems witty the mathematics subtle natural philosophy deep moral grave logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon)
歷史使人明智詩詞使人靈秀數(shù)學(xué)使人周密自然哲學(xué)使人深刻倫理使人莊重邏輯修辭使人善辯。
2)關(guān)于生活的名言
You don’t get to choose how you’re going to die. You can only decide how you’re going to live.
你無法選擇如何死去，你卻能選擇你如何去活。
Life is a promise. Fulfill it.
生命是一個(gè)承諾，實(shí)現(xiàn)它。
3)關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)困難和鼓勵(lì)的名言
In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. (Albert Einstein)
機(jī)遇總在困難中。
The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill)
悲觀者從機(jī)遇中看到困難樂觀者從困難中看到機(jī)遇。
4)關(guān)于勤奮的名言
Diligence is is the mother of good luck.(Thomas Fuller)
勤奮是好運(yùn)之母。
The expectations of life depend upon diligence. (Confucius)
生命的希望來自勤奮。
5)關(guān)于合作的名言
Separated we fall. United we stand. (Lincoln)
分則敗，合則勝。
Coming together is beginning. Working together is success. (Henry Ford)
團(tuán)結(jié)才能勝利。
2020考研英語：寫作得分的策略之過渡詞
1)表示舉例
表示舉例的過渡詞在考研寫作中是最常見的。這類過渡詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考生寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)后，用舉例例證自己的觀點(diǎn)。
for example for instance as a case in point in the case of as an illustration such as like that is say as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
2) 表示比較和對(duì)照
表示比較和對(duì)照的過渡詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在寫作的第一段?？忌诒磉_(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)會(huì)先提一下對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，然后再提出自己的觀點(diǎn)有時(shí)候是用于兩種事物或情況的對(duì)比。這類過渡詞包括：
similarly likewise in the same manner the same... as like both equally important
on the contrary on the other hand by contrast unlike whereas rather than conversely instead the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
3) 表示遞進(jìn)
表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在寫作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例證自己觀點(diǎn)的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，這一類過渡詞是非常重要的。
first...second in the first place..in the second place next also besides furthermore moreover in addition what is more for one thing...for another not only...but also
On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
4) 表示結(jié)果
表示結(jié)果的過渡詞基本出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一段。這類過渡詞包括：
in conclusion in short on the whole finally lastly to sum up to conclude in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
2020考研英語：寫作得分的策略
關(guān)于不同的話題，可以將實(shí)用句式分類為以下幾個(gè)方面：
1)關(guān)于環(huán)境的
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
這些年，國際旅游的問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現(xiàn)象在全世界血多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
2)關(guān)于教育與學(xué)習(xí)
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到交易不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生重要的一方面。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外教育的現(xiàn)象呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問，我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
3)關(guān)于順利
“The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家蕭伯納曾說過：“在這個(gè)世界上取得順利的人，都努力去尋求他們要的機(jī)會(huì)，如果找不到時(shí)，他們就自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)?！边@一觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在正在被越來越多的人所接受。
The difference between man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.
順利者與失敗者的區(qū)別在于處理機(jī)遇的態(tài)度。順利者做好充分準(zhǔn)備迎接機(jī)遇的適時(shí)來臨。而失敗者工作懶散，眼看機(jī)遇悄然而過。
4)關(guān)于科技
It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)存在許多爭(zhēng)論，其中一個(gè)問題是當(dāng)國家發(fā)展現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)方法是否可能會(huì)消亡。
5)關(guān)于生活和就業(yè)
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)中能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我，我相信隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這些問題將逐步解決。